- English Grammar A1 Level for German speakers - https://open.books4languages.com/english-a1-grammar-de -

Infinitive

Introduction

The infinitive is the basic form of a verb, and we use it to form other verbal tenses.

Form

There are two forms of the infinitive:

  • The zero infinitive consists only of the base form of the verb (work).
  • The to-infinitive consists of to and the base form of the verb (to work).

Example

Zero infinitive

  • I can listen to music all day.
  • He can dance really well.
  • They can go to the circus.

To-infinitive

  • I asked him to teach me to read.
  • She loves to visit the cathedral.
  • We hope to find the information office.

Use

Zero and to-infinitive are used as basis for the formation of other tenses.

Summary

The infinitive is the basic form of a verb. We can distinguish it into:

  • Zero infinitive: base form of the verb.
  • To-infinitive: base form of the verb preceded by to-.

For example:
— „She can play football.“
— „You love to play football.“

Let’s revise this content within the {Form} section. Take a look at the {Example} section that shows its use within a context.