Introduction
Be going to jest strukturą odnoszacą się do przyszłości.
Form
Twierdzenie
Struktura formy twierdzącej:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
- Skrót formy twierdzącej jest taki sam jak skrót czasownika to be: I’m – you’re – he’s…
| Subject | To Be | Going To | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| He | is | going to | work |
| She | is | going to | work |
| It | is | going to | work |
| We | are | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| They | are | going to | work |
Przeczenie
Struktura formy przeczącej:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
- Skrót formy przeczącej jest taki sam jak skrót czasownika to be: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…
| Subject | To Be + not | Goint To | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| He | is not | going to | work |
| She | is not | going to | work |
| It | is not | going to | work |
| We | are not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| They | are not | going to | work |
Pytanie
Struktura formy pytającej:
To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
| To Be | Subject | Going To | Verb | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Am | I | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Is | he | going to | work | …? |
| Is | she | going to | work | …? |
| Is | it | going to | work | …? |
| Are | we | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Are | they | going to | work | …? |
Example
Twierdzenie
- I am going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is going to be the boss.
- We are going to visit your company today.
Przeczenie
- I am not going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
- We are not going to visit your company today.
Pytanie
- Am I going to the shop this weekend?
- Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
- Are we going to visit your company today?
Use
Używamy be going to, w celu wyrażenia zamiarów oraz planów na przyszłość.
UWAGA: W kontekście nieformalnym możemy użyć gonna zamiast going to.
Summary
Be going to odnosi się do silnych zamiarów oraz planów na przyszłość.
- Twierdzenie: Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
- Przeczenie: Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
- Pytanie: To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
Na przykład:
— Affirmative: “I am going to go to work.”
— Negative: “I am not going to go to work, I am going to the shop.”
— Interrogative: “Are you going to work?”
Przejrzyjmy jeszcze raz sekcję [Form]. Wróć jeszcze raz do sekcji [Example] która prezentuje omówiony temat wewnątrz kontekstu.