Introduction
Be going to (structură de intenție) nu este un timp, este o structură pe care o folosim când vorbim despre viitor.
Form
Afirmativ
Structura lui to be going to, în forma afirmativă [affirmative] este:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
Forma scurtă la afirmativ este aceeași ca și forma scurtă a lui to be: I’m – you’re – he’s…
Subject | To Be | Going To | Verb |
---|---|---|---|
I | am | going to | work |
You | are | going to | work |
He | is | going to | work |
She | is | going to | work |
It | is | going to | work |
We | are | going to | work |
You | are | going to | work |
They | are | going to | work |
Negativ
Structura lui to be going to la forma negativă [negative] este:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
Forma scurtă la negativ este aceeași ca forma scurtă a verbului to be: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…
Subject | To Be + not | going to | Verb |
---|---|---|---|
I | am not | going to | work |
You | are not | going to | work |
He | is not | going to | work |
She | is not | going to | work |
It | is not | going to | work |
We | are not | going to | work |
You | are not | going to | work |
They | are not | going to | work |
Interogativ
Structura lui to be going to, în forma interogativă [interrogative]:
To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
To Be | Subject | going to | Verb | Question Mark |
---|---|---|---|---|
Am | I | going to | work | …? |
Are | you | going to | work | …? |
Is | he | going to | work | …? |
Is | she | going to | work | …? |
Is | it | going to | work | …? |
Are | we | going to | work | …? |
Are | you | going to | work | …? |
Are | they | going to | work | …? |
Example
Afirmativ
- I am going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is going to be the boss.
- We are going to visit your company today.
Negativ
- I am not going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
- We are not going to visit your company today.
Interogativ
- Am I going to the shop this weekend?
- Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
- Are we going to visit your company today?
Use
Folosim to be going to când vorbim despre intenții și planuri de viitor.
NOTĂ: Se poate utiliza gonna în loc de going to în contexte informale.
Summary
Be going to (structură de intenție) se referă la intenții clare și planuri de viitor.
to be + going to + verb + …
- Afirmativ: Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
- Negativ: Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
- Interogativ: To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
De exemplu:
— Afirmativ: “I am going to go to work.”
— Negativ: “I am not going to go to work, I am going to the shop.”
— Interogativ: “Are you going to work?”
Să revizuim acest conținut în secțiunea [Form]. Vezi secțiunea {Example} care explică utilizarea în interiorul contextului.