Introduction
Be going to — это форма глагола, которая относится к будущему времени.
Form
Утвердительная форма
Формула в утвердительной [affirmative] форме:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
- Краткая форма утвердительной формы совпадает с краткой формой to be: I’m – you’re – he’s…
| Subject | To Be | going to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| He | is | going to | work |
| She | is | going to | work |
| It | is | going to | work |
| We | are | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| They | are | going to | work |
Отрицательная форма
Формула в отрицательной [negative] форме:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
- Краткая форма отрицательной формы совпадает с краткой формой to be: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…
| Subject | To Be + not | going to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| He | is not | going to | work |
| She | is not | going to | work |
| It | is not | going to | work |
| We | are not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| They | are not | going to | work |
Вопросительная форма
Формула в вопросительной [interrogative] форме:
To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
| To Be | Subject | going to | Verb | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Am | I | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Is | he | going to | work | …? |
| Is | she | going to | work | …? |
| Is | it | going to | work | …? |
| Are | we | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Are | they | going to | work | …? |
Example
Утвердительная форма
- I am going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is going to be the boss.
- We are going to visit your company today.
Отрицательная форма
- I am not going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
- We are not going to visit your company today.
Вопросительная форма
- Am I going to the shop this weekend?
- Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
- Are we going to visit your company today?
Use
To be going to используется, чтобы выразить намерения и планы на будущее.
ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ: Вместо going to в неформальном контексте можно использовать gonna.
Summary
Be going to используется для высказывания намерений и планов на будущее.
- Утвердительно: Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
- Отрицатель: Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
- Вопросительно: To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
Например:
— Утвердительно: “I am going to go to work.”
— Отрицательно: “I am not going to go to work, I am going to the shop.”
— Вопросительно: “Are you going to work?”
Пересмотри этот материал в разделе [Form]. Обрати внимание на раздел [Example], в котором показано использование этого учебного материала в контексте.