Introduction
The main function of would + zero infinitive is to talk about our repeated actions in the past (past habits).
Form
We find would in these three forms: affirmative, negative and interrogative.
Affirmative
Its structure, in the affirmative form, is:
Subject + would + zero infinitive + …
Negative
Its full structure, in the negative form, is:
Subject + would not + zero infinitive + …
Negative short form is wouldn’t:
Subject + wouldn’t + zero infinitive + …
Interrogative
Its structure, in the interrogative form, is:
Would + subject + zero infinitive + …?
Example
- I would travel on national holidays.
- I wouldn’t travel on national holidays.
- Would I travel on national holidays?
- My interns would work hard.
- My interns wouldn’t work hard.
- Would my interns work hard?
Use
We use would + zero infinitive only when we talk about things that happened in the past but do not happen anymore.
Summary
The main function of would + zero infinitive is to talk about our past habits that do not happen anymore.
We find would in three forms:
- affirmative: we start with the subject of the sentence followed by would and a verb in the zero infinitive form and the rest of the sentence.
- negative: we start with the subject of the sentence followed by wouldn’t or would not and a verb in the zero infinitive form and the rest of the sentence.
- interrogative: we start with would followed by the subject of the sentence and the verb in the zero infinitive form and the rest of the sentence (the sentence ends with a question mark).
For example:
— Affirmative: “I would go to the gym every day.”
— Negative: “I wouldn’t go to the gym every day.”
— Interrogative: “Whould I go to the gym every day?”
♦ “I used to go to the gym every day.” = We can also use the structure used to to talk about things that happened in the past but don’t happen anymore.
Let’s revise this content within the {Form} section. Take a look at the {Example} section that shows its use within a context.