Introduction
A be going to egy olyan szerkezet, amely a jövőre utal.
Form
Állító
Állító módban a szerkezete a következő:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
- Az állító mód rövid alakja ugyanaz, mint a to be rövid alakja: I’m – you’re – he’s…
| Subject | To Be | going to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| He | is | going to | work |
| She | is | going to | work |
| It | is | going to | work |
| We | are | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| They | are | going to | work |
Tagadó
Tagadó módban a szerkezete a következő:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
- A tagadó mód rövid alakja ugyanaz, mint a to be rövid alakja: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…
| Subject | To Be + not | going to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| He | is not | going to | work |
| She | is not | going to | work |
| It | is not | going to | work |
| We | are not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| They | are not | going to | work |
Kérdő
Kérdő módban a szerkezete a következő:
To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
| To Be | Subject | going to | Verb | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Am | I | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Is | he | going to | work | …? |
| Is | she | going to | work | …? |
| Is | it | going to | work | …? |
| Are | we | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Are | they | going to | work | …? |
Example
Állító
- I am going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is going to be the boss.
- We are going to visit your company today.
Tagadó
- I am not going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
- We are not going to visit your company today.
Kérdő
- Am I going to the shop this weekend?
- Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
- Are we going to visit your company today?
Use
A be going to szerkezetet használjuk, amikor szándékot és jövőbeli terveket akarunk kifejezni.
NOTE: Használhatjuk a gonna kifejezést a going to helyett, informális kontextusban.
Summary
A be going to erős szándékra és jövőbeli tervekre utal.
- Affirmative: Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
- Negative: Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
- Interrogative: To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
Például:
— Állító mód: “I am going to go to work.”
— Tagadó mód: “I am not going to go to work, I am going to the shop.”
— Kérdő mód: “Are you going to work?”
Olvasson át mindent a {Form} részben. Nézze át az {Example} részt, amely bemutatja a be going to szerkezet használatát kontextusba helyezve.