A Be going to Szerkezet


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Introduction

A be going to egy olyan szerkezet, amely a jövőre utal.

Form

Állító

Állító módban a szerkezete a következő:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + …

  • Az állító mód rövid alakja ugyanaz, mint a to be rövid alakja: I’m – you’re – he’s…
Subject To Be going to Verb
I am going to work
You are going to work
He is going to work
She is going to work
It is going to work
We are going to work
You are going to work
They are going to work

Tagadó

Tagadó módban a szerkezete a következő:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …

  • A tagadó mód rövid alakja ugyanaz, mint a to be rövid alakja: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…
Subject To Be + not going to Verb
I am not going to work
You are not going to work
He is not going to work
She is not going to work
It is not going to work
We are not going to work
You are not going to work
They are not going to work

Kérdő

Kérdő módban a szerkezete a következő:
To be + subject + going to + verb + …?

To Be Subject going to Verb Question
Mark
Am I going to work …?
Are you going to work …?
Is he going to work …?
Is she going to work …?
Is it going to work …?
Are we going to work …?
Are you going to work …?
Are they going to work …?

Example

Állító

  • I am going to the shop this weekend.
  • When he grows up, he is going to be the boss.
  • We are going to visit your company today.

Tagadó

  • I am not going to the shop this weekend.
  • When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
  • We are not going to visit your company today.

Kérdő

  • Am I going to the shop this weekend?
  • Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
  • Are we going to visit your company today?

Use

A be going to szerkezetet használjuk, amikor szándékot és jövőbeli terveket akarunk kifejezni.

NOTE: Használhatjuk a gonna kifejezést a going to helyett, informális kontextusban.

Summary

A be going to erős szándékra és jövőbeli tervekre utal.

  • Affirmative: Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
  • Negative: Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
  • Interrogative: To be + subject + going to + verb + …?

Például:
— Állító mód: “I am going to go to work.”
— Tagadó mód: “I am not going to go to work, I am going to the shop.”
— Kérdő mód: “Are you going to work?”

Olvasson át mindent a {Form} részben. Nézze át az {Example} részt, amely bemutatja a be going to szerkezet használatát kontextusba helyezve.

Exercises

External link to A Be going to Szerkezet exercises (39).



More exercises

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