Unit 7.1
Be going to
Print This Post
Advertising
Introduction
Be going to yra struktūra, nurodanti ateities planus.
Form
Teigiama forma
To be going to teigiama forma sudaroma laikantis šios sakinio struktūros:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
- Teigiamos formos trumpinys yra toks pats kaip ir to be: I’m – you’re – he’s…
| Subject | To Be | going to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| He | is | going to | work |
| She | is | going to | work |
| It | is | going to | work |
| We | are | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| They | are | going to | work |
Neigiama forma
To be going to neigiama forma sudaroma laikantis šios sakinio struktūros:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
- Neigiamos formos trumpinys yra toks pats kaip ir to be: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…
| Subject | To Be + not | going to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| He | is not | going to | work |
| She | is not | going to | work |
| It | is not | going to | work |
| We | are not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| They | are not | going to | work |
Klausiamoji forma
To be going to klausiamoji forma sudaroma laikantis šios sakinio struktūros:
To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
| To Be | Subject | going to | Verb | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Am | I | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Is | he | going to | work | …? |
| Is | she | going to | work | …? |
| Is | it | going to | work | …? |
| Are | we | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Are | they | going to | work | …? |
Example
Teigiama forma
- I am going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is going to be the boss.
- We are going to visit your company today.
Neigiama forma
- I am not going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
- We are not going to visit your company today.
Klausiamoji forma
- Am I going to the shop this weekend?
- Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
- Are we going to visit your company today?
Use
Naudojame be going to struktūrą, kai kalbame apie ketinimus ir ateites planus, kurie jau buvo suplanuoti.
PASTABA: Neformaliame kontekste galime sakyti/rašyti gonna vietoje going to.
Summary
Struktūra to be going to išreiškia ketinimus ir ateites planus, kurie jau buvo suplanuoti.
Ją galime naudoti trijose skirtingose formose:
- Teigiama forma [affirmativa]: Sakinį pradedame veiksniu, kurį vėliau seka to be going to forma kartu su atitinkamu veiksmažodžiu.
- Neigiama forma [negativa].: Sakinį pradedame veiksniu, kurį vėliau seka to be not going to forma kartu su atitinkamu veiksmažodžiu.
- Klausiamoji forma [interrogative]: Sakinį pradedame to be, kurį vėliau seka veiksnys, going to ir atitinkamas veiksmažodis. Sakinį užbaigiame tiesioginio klausimo skyrybos ženklu – klaustuku.
Pavyzdžiui:
— Teigiama f.:“I am going to go to work.”
— Neigiama f.: „I am not going to go to work, I am going to the shop.“
— Klausiamoji f.: „Are you going to work?“
Peržvelkime informaciją pateiktą {Form} dalyje. Žvilgtelkime į {Example} dalį, kurioje nurodyta, kaip ši mokomoji medžiaga naudojama kontekste.
Exercises
Ambassadors
Open TextBooks are collaborative projects, with people from all over the world bringing their skills and interests to join in the compilation and dissemination of knowledge to everyone and everywhere.
Become an Ambassador and write your textbooks.
Online Teaching
Become a Books4Languages Online tutor & teacher.
More information here about how to be a tutor.
