Unit 7.1

Be going to


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Introduction

Be going to ist eine Struktur. Wir verwenden diese Struktur, um über die Zukunft zu sprechen, wenn wir über Absichten, Pläne reden wollen und wenn es deutliche Anzeichen gibt, dass etwas passieren wird.

Form

Affirmative

Die Bildung von be going to in affirmative form ist:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
Mit dem Verb to work ist es so:

Subject To Be going to Verb
I am going to work
You are going to work
He is going to work
She is going to work
It is going to work
We are going to work
You are going to work
They are going to work

Negative

Die Bildung von be going to in negative form ist:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …

Mit dem Verb to work ist es so:

Subject To Be + not going to Verb
I am not going to work
You are not going to work
He is not going to work
She is not going to work
It is not going to work
We are not going to work
You are not going to work
They are not going to work

Interrogative

Die Bildung von be going to in Frageform ist:
To be + subject + going to + verb + …?

To Be Subject going to Verb Question
Mark
Am I going to work …?
Are you going to work …?
Is he going to work …?
Is she going to work …?
Is it going to work …?
Are we going to work …?
Are you going to work …?
Are they going to work …?

 

Example

Affirmative

  • I am going to the shop this weekend.
  • When he grows up, he is going to be the boss.
  • We are going to visit your company today.

Negative

  • I am not going to the shop this weekend.
  • When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
  • We are not going to visit your company today.

Interrogative

  • Am I going to the shop this weekend?
  • Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
  • Are we going to visit your company today?

Use

Wir verwenden to be going to um über die Zukunft zu sprechen. Wir benutzen es wenn:

  1. Über Absichten und Zukunftspläne Reden;
  2. Wir beschließen, in der Zukunft etwas zu tun;
  3. Es gibt definitives Zeichen, dass etwas passieren wird.

Summary

Be going to ist eine Struktur. Wir verwenden es, um über die Zukunft zu sprechen, wenn wir über Absichten und Pläne sprechen wollen, und wenn es deutliche Zeichen gibt, dass etwas passieren wird.

  • Affirmative: Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
  • Negative: Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
  • Interrogative: To be + subject + going to + verb + …?

Zum Beispiel:
— Affirmative: „I am going to go to London in the summer.“ = Der Subjekt hat die Absicht, im Sommer nach London zu reisen.
— Negative: „I am not going to become a doctor, I am going to be a pilot.“ = Der Subjekt leugnet seine Absichten über die Zukunft.
— Interrogative: „Are you going to eat that cake?“ = Der Subjekt wird über seine Absichten über die Zukunft gefragt.

Let’s revise this content within the [Form] section. Take a look at the [Example] section that shows its use within a context.

Exercises

External link to Be going to exercises (39).



More exercises

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