Unit 3.2

There is and There are


Print This Post Print This Post

Advertising

Introduction

There is/are sind Ausdrücke, die in Sätzen bestätigen wollen (wenn Positiv), verweigern (wenn Negativ) oder überprüfen (wenn Interrogativ), dass etwas existiert.

Form

Wir finden diese Struktur von there is/are in drei Formen:

Affirmative

Singular nouns: There is + singular noun/uncountable noun + …
Plural nouns: There are + plural noun + …

Negative

Singular nouns: There is + not + singular noun/uncountable noun + …
Plural nouns: There are + not + plural noun + …

Negative short forms are: there isn’t/aren’t (the same short forms of to be).

A more common negative expression is there are not any (there are no)/there aren’t any (there aren’t).

Interrogative

Singular nouns: Is there + singular noun/uncountable noun + …?
Plural nouns: Are there + plural noun + …?

Example

There is

  • There is a cat in the garden.
  • There is not a cat in the garden.
  • There isn’t a cat in the garden.
  • Is there a cat in the garden?

There are

  • There are ten cats in the garden.
  • There are not ten cats in the garden.
  • There aren’t ten cats in the garden.
  • Are there ten cats in the garden?
  • There are not any cats in the garden.

Use

In dieser Satztypologie „there“ wird als „dummy subject“ genannt, in der Tat ist es eine Art vorbereitendes Subjekt, das die Gegenwart des realen Subjekts irgendwo anders im Satz voraussagt.

Summary

There is/are wird verwendet, wenn wir bestätigen wollen (Affirmativ), verweigern (Negativ) oder überprüfen (Interrogativ), dass etwas existiert.

  • There is für einzahl
  • There are für mehrzahl

Zum Beispiel:
Affirmative:There is a plate on the table. (= just one plate) – There are plates on the table. (= more than one plate)“ = Wir verwenden die bejahende Form, um die Anwesenheit einen Teller auf dem Tisch zu bestätigen.
Negative:There isn’t a plate on the table. (= deny just one plate is on the table) – There aren’t plates on the table (= maybe one plate but not many plates) “ = Wir verwenden die negative Form um die Enwesenheit einigen Teller auf dem Tisch zu verneinen.*
*Die häufigere Form ist „there is no/ there are no“, e.g. There is no plate on the table. – There are no plates on the table.
Interrogative:Is there a plate on the table? (= asking for one plate)/Are there plates on the table? (= asking for more than one plate)“ = Wir verwenden die Fragestellung, um Informationen über das Vorhandensein einen Teller auf dem Tisch zu fragen.

Let’s revise this content within the [Form] section. Take a look at the [Example] section that shows its use within a context.

Exercises

Ambassadors

Open TextBooks are collaborative projects, with people from all over the world bringing their skills and interests to join in the compilation and dissemination of knowledge to everyone and everywhere.

Become an Ambassador and write your textbooks.

Online Teaching

Become a Books4Languages Online tutor & teacher.

More information here about how to be a tutor.

Translations


Mitarbeiter

The Books4Languages is a collaborative projects, with people from all over the world bringing their skills and interests to join in the compilation and dissemination of knowledge to everyone, everywhere.

Lizenz