Be going to

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Introduction

Be going to etorkizunari dagokion egitura bat da.

Form

Affirmative

Be going to, baiezko forman, hurrengo egitura dauka:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + …

Subject To Be Going To Verb
I am going to work
You are going to work
He is going to work
She is going to work
It is going to work
We are going to work
You are going to work
They are going to work
  • Baiezko formaren forma laburtua to be aditzarenaren berdina da: I’m – you’re – he’s…

Negative

Be going to, ezezko forman, hurrengo egitura dauka:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …

Subject To Be + not Going To Verb
I am not going to work
You are not going to work
He is not going to work
She is not going to work
It is not going to work
We are not going to work
You are not going to work
They are not going to work
  • Ezezko formaren forma laburtua to be aditzarenaren berdina da: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…

Interrogative

Be going to, galdera forman, hurrengo egitura dauka:
To be + subject + going to + verb + …?

To Be Subject Going To Verb Question
Mark
Am I going to work ?
Are you going to work ?
Is he going to work ?
Is she going to work ?
Is it going to work ?
Are we going to work ?
Are you going to work ?
Are they going to work ?

Example

Affirmative

  • I am going to the shop this weekend.
  • When he grows up, he is going to be the boss.
  • We are going to visit your company today.

Negative

  • I am not going to the shop this weekend.
  • When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
  • We are not going to visit your company today.

Interrogative

  • Am I going to the shop this weekend?
  • Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
  • Are we going to visit your company today?

Use

Be going to intentzio eta etorkizunerako planei buruz hitz egitean erabiltzen da, jada guztiz erabakita daudenean.

OHARRA: Gonna erabiltzen dugu going to-ren ordez egoera informaletan.

Summary

Be going to intentzio eta etorkizunerako planei buruz hitz egitean erabiltzen da jada guztiz erabakita daudenean.

Era ezberdinetan erabili dezakegu:

  • Baiezko: Subjektuarekin hasten gara eta to be gehi going to eta aditza ondoren.
  • Ezezko: Subjektuarekin hasten gara eta to be not gehi going to eta aditza ondoren.
  • Galdera: To be-rekin hasten gara eta subjektua gehi going to eta aditza ondoren (esaldia galdera marka batekin amaitzen da).

Adibidez:
— Baiezko: “I am going to go to work.”
— Ezezko: “I am not going to go to work, I am going to the shop.”
— Galdera: “Are you going to go to work?

Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.

Exercises

External link to Be going to exercises (39).



More exercises

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