Have eta Have got ezezkoa

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Introduction

Have/have got aditzak jabetza, erlazio, gaixotasun eta pertsonen eta gauzen ezaugarriak adierazteko erabiltzen dira.

Ezezko forman erabiltzean aditzak subjektuari buruz zerbait ezeztatzen du.

Form

Orainaldi simplean [present simple] have eta have got-en aditz formak hurrengiak dira:

To have

Ezezko forman hurrengo egitura dauka:
Subject + do/does + not + have + object + …

  • Do/does: ezezko forman, hirugarren pertsona singularrean aldatu egiten da do-tik does-era.
Subject do/does + not have Short form
I do not have don’t have
You do not have don’t have
He does not have doesn’t have
She does not have doesn’t have
It does not have doesn’t have
We do not have don’t have
You do not have don’t have
They do not have don’t have

To have got

Ezezko forman hurrengo egitura dauka:
Subject + have/has + not + got + object + …

  • Have/has: ezezko forman hirugarren pertsona singularrean aldatu egiten da have-etik has-era.
Subject have/has + not + got Short form
I have not got haven’t got
You have not got haven’t got
He has not got hasn’t got
She has not got hasn’t got
It has not got hasn’t got
We have not got haven’t got
You have not got haven’t got
They have not got haven’t got

Example

To have

  • I don’t have lunch at 2 p.m.
  • She didn’t have two dogs; she doesn’t have two dogs; she won’t have two dogs.

To have got

  • I have not got pasta for my lunch; 
  • She hadn’t got two dogs; she hasn’t got two dogs; she won’t have got two dogs.

Use

Don’t have eta haven’t got norbaitek zerbait ez daukala adierazteko. Erlazioa, gaixotasuna eta pertsona edo gauzen ezaugarriren bat adierazteko ere erabiltzen dira. Baina ezin dira guztiz elkar-aldatu.

To have

  • Ekintzak adierazteko erabili daiteke;
  • Iragana, orainakdia eta etorkizuna adierazteko erabili daiteke.

To have got

  • Ezin da ekintzak adierazteko erabili;
  • Orainaldia adierazteko bakarrik erabili daiteke.

Summary

Have eta have got, ezezko forman, erlazioa, gaixotasuna eta pertsona edo gauzen ezaugarriren bat ezeztatzeko erabiltzen dira. Baina ezin dira guztiz elkar-aldatu.

  • Have ekintzak adierazteko erabili daiteke iragan, orainaldi edo etorkizunean. Ezezko forman subjektuarekin hasten gara eta do not have eta objektu batekin ondoren. Hirugarren pertsona singularrean does not have erabiltzen da.
  • Have got ekintzak adierazteko ezin daiteke erabili eta bakarrik orainaldian joan ahal da. Ezezko forman subjektuarekin hasten gara eta have not got eta objektu batekin ondoren. Hirugarren pertsona singularrean has not got erabiltzen da.

Adibidez:
— “I don’t have lunch at 2 p.m.” / “I haven’t gotlunch at 2 p.m.” = Have erabiltzen dugu ekintza bat delako.

— “I have not got a car.” = Have got erabiltzen dugu orainaldian jabetzarik ez dagoela adierazteko.

OHARRA: Have aditz laguntzaile bezala erabili daiteke aditzen forma batzutan ekintzei buruz hitz egiteko. Kasu honetan ez daukagu zertan do edo does erabili behar. Ezin dugu have got erabili horretarako. “You have not done it.” / “You have not got done it.“).

Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.

Related

Have and Have got in its negative form denies something about possessions, relationships, illnesses, and characteristics of the subject. We can also confirm something in Affimative form and deny something in Interrogative form.

In English, you can use to have in intimate communications.

  • At A2 level, you can learn more about have as an auxiliary model verb.
  • At B1 level, you can learn about have as an auxiliary verb.

Exercises

External link to Have eta Have got ezezkoa exercises (22).



More exercises

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