Orainaldi jarraitua ezezkoa

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Introduction

Orainaldi jarraitua [present continuous edo progressive] orain gertatzen ari diren egoerak adierazteko erabiltzen den denbora da (hitz egite ari garen unearen aurretik, bitartean eta ondoren).

Ezezko forman adieraztean, aditzak momentu honetan zerbait gertatzen ari ez dela ezeztatzen du.

Form

Orainaldi jarraituak, ezezko forman hurrengo egitura dauka:
Subject + to be + not + [verb + -ing] + …

  • Ezezko formaren forma laburtua to be aditzaren forma laburtuaren berdina da: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…
Subject To be + not Verb + -ing
I am not working
You are not working
He is not working
She is not working
It is not working
We are not working
You are not working
They are not working

{Salbuespenak ikusteko orainaldi jarraituaren baiezko formetara joan}.

Example

  1. Hitz egiten gauden momentu berean gertatzen ari den ekintzetarako
    • We’re not doing our homework.
    • She isn’t watching TV at the moment.
    • I‘m not using the dictionary.
  2. Iraganerako planeatuta dauden ekintzetarako
    •  I‘m not fixing the shelves tonight. 
    • He isn’t buying a computer at the weekend. 
    • We are not repeating the class next week. 
  3. Aldaketak eta joerak
    • I’m not getting happier and happier.
    • I am not becoming any better at sitting exams.
    • The teaching is not improving her classes.
  4. Gertaeren konsistentzia
    • I‘m not always doing homework.
    • The student is not asking questions repeatedly.
    • I am not always photocopying worksheets for you!
  5. Ekintza temporalak
    • He isn’t looking for the map. 
    • I’m not buying some pens.
    • The classmates are not working in groups.

Use

Orainaldi jarraia ezezko forman, hurrengoa ezeztatzeko erabiltzen dugu:

  1. Hitz egiten gauden momentu berean gertatzen ari den ekintzetarako;
  2. Iraganerako planeatuta dauden ekintzetarako;
  3. Aldaketak eta joerak;
  4. Gertaeren konsistentzia;
  5. Ekintza temporalak (iraganean amaituko direnak).

Summary

Orainaldi jarraia, ezezko forman, momentu honetan zerbait gertatzen ari ez dela ezeztatzeko erabiltzen da.

Orainaldi jarraian ezezko forman, subjektuarekin hasten gara eta to be eta not gehi aditza -ing amaierarekin ondoren jartzen dugu.

Adibidez:
— “He isn’t working on an important project today.” = Orainaldi jarraia erabiltzen dugu hitz egiten ari garen momentu berean gertatzen ari den ekintza batez hitz egiteko (momentu horretan).

♦ “He doesn’twork on important projects.” = Orainaldi simplea erabiltzen dugu errepikatzen den ekintza batentzako edo beti orainaldian.

Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.

Related

The present continuous in its negative form is used to denies that something is happening now. You can also confirm something in Affirmative form and ask something in Interrogative form.

If you want to speak about something that often repeats or happens all the time, you can use the present simple.

Exercises

External link to Orainaldi jarraitua ezezkoa exercises (29).



More exercises

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