Have eta Have got baiezkoa

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Introduction

Have/have got aditzak jabetza, erlazio, gaixotasun eta pertsonen eta gauzen ezaugarriak adierazteko erabiltzen dira.

Baiezko forman erabiltzean aditzak subjektuari buruz zerbait baieztatzen du.

Form

Orainaldi simplean [present simple] have eta have got-en aditz formak hurrengoak dira:

To have

Baiezko forman hurrengo egitura dauka:
Subject + have/has + object + …

  • Have/has: baiezko forman, hirugarren pertsona singularrean aldatu egiten da have-tik has-era;
  • Ez dago forma laburturik have-rako baiezko formarako hirugarren pertsona singularrean.
Subject have/has Short form
I have I‘ve
You have You‘ve
He has —
She has —
It has —
We have We‘ve
You have You‘ve
They have They‘ve

To have got

Baiezko forman hurrengo egitura dauka:
Subject + have/has got + object + …

  • Have/has: baiezko forman hirugarren pertsona singularrean aldatu egiten da have-etik has-era.
Subject have/has got Short form
I have got I’ve got
You have got You’ve got
He has got He’s got
She has got She’s got
It has got It’s got
We have got We’ve got
You have got You’ve got
They have got They’ve got

Example

To have

  • I have lunch at 2 p.m.
  • She had two dogs; she has two dogs; she will have two dogs.

To have got

  • I have got pasta for my lunch; 
  • She had got two dogs; she has got two dogs; she will have got two dogs.

Use

Have eta have got norbaitek zerbait daukala baieztatzeko. Erlazioa, gaixotasuna eta pertsona edo gauzen ezaugarriren bat adierazteko ere erabiltzen dira. Baina ezin dira guztiz elkar-aldatu.

To have

  • Ekintzak adierazteko erabili daiteke;
  • Iragana, orainaldia eta etorkizuna adierazteko erabili daiteke.

To have got

  • Ezin da ekintzak adierazteko erabili;
  • Orainaldia adierazteko bakarrik erabili daiteke.

Summary

Have eta have got, baiezko forman, erlazioa, gaixotasuna eta pertsona edo gauzen ezaugarriren bat baieztatzeko erabiltzen dira. Baina ezin dira guztiz elkar-aldatu.

  • Have ekintzak adierazteko erabili daiteke iragan, orainaldi edo etorkizunean. Baiezko forman subjektuarekin hasten gara eta have eta objektu batekin ondoren. Hirugarren pertsona singularrean has erabiltzen da.
  • Have got ekintzak adierazteko ezin daiteke erabili eta bakarrik orainaldian joan ahal da. Baiezko forman subjektuarekin hasten gara eta have got eta objektu batekin ondoren. Hirugarren pertsona singularrean has got erabiltzen da.

Adibidez:
— “I have lunch at 2 p.m.” / “I have got lunch at 2 p.m.” = Have erabiltzen dugu ekintza bat delako.
— “I have a car.” / “I’ve got a car.” = Have eta have got erabiltzen dugu orainaldian jabetza adierazteko.

OHARRA: Have aditz laguntzaile bezala erabili daiteke aditzen forma batzutan ekintzei buruz hitz egiteko. Ezin dugu have got erabili horretarako. (“You have done it.” / “You have got done it.”).

Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.

Related

Have and Have got in its affirmative form confirms something about possessions, relationships, illnesses, and characteristics of the subject. We can also deny something in Negative formand ask something in Interrogative form.

In English, you can use to have in intimate communications.

  • At A2 level, you can learn more about have as an auxiliary model verb.
  • At B1 level, you can learn about have as an auxiliary verb.

Exercises

External link to Have eta Have got baiezkoa exercises (21).



More exercises

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