Unit 4.2
Have and Have got Affirmative
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Introduction
Glagol have/have got je glagol koji se koristi za izricanje, veza, i općih karakteristika ljudi i stvari.
U potvrdnom obliku, glagol potvrđuje nešto o subjektu.
Form
Jednostavno sadašnje vrijeme [present simple] glagola have i have got glasi:
To Have
Struktura u potvrdnom obliku:
Subject + have/has + object + …
- Have/has: u potvrdnom obliku treće lice jednine mijenja se iz have u has;
- Ne postoji skraćeni oblik glagola have u potvrdnom obliku trećeg lica jednine.
| Subject | have/has | Short form |
|---|---|---|
| I | have | I’ve |
| You | have | You’ve |
| He | has | — |
| She | has | — |
| It | has | — |
| We | have | We’ve |
| You | have | You’ve |
| They | have | They’ve |
To Have Got
Struktura u potvrdnom obliku:
Subject + have/has got + object + …
- Have/has: u potvrdnom obliku treće lice jednine mijenja se iz have u has.
| Subject | have/has got | Short form |
|---|---|---|
| I | have got | I’ve got |
| You | have got | You’ve got |
| He | has got | He’s got |
| She | has got | She’s got |
| It | has got | It’s got |
| We | have got | We’ve got |
| You | have got | You’ve got |
| They | have got | They’ve got |
Example
To have
- I have lunch at 2 p.m.
- She had two dogs; she has two dogs; she will have two dogs.
To have got
- I have got lunch at 2 p.m.
She had got two dogs; she has got two dogs;she will have got two dogs.
Use
Glagole have i have got koristimo kako bismo potvrdili da netko posjeduje nekoga/nešto. Koriste se i za izricanje veza, bolesti te općih osobina ljudi ili stvari. Ipak, nisu potpuno zamjenjivi jedan s drugim.
- To have
- Može se koristiti za izricanje radnje;
- Može se koristiti se za izricanje prezenta, perfekta i futura.
- To have got
- Ne može se koristiti za izricanje radnje;
- Može se koristiti za izricanje prezenta.
Summary
Glagol have/have got u potvrdnom obliku potvrđuje stanja kao što su posjedovanje, veze, bolesti i karakteristike subjekta. Ipak, ne možemo u potpunosti koristiti jedan umjesto drugog.
- Have se može koristiti za izricanje radnje u prezentu, perfektu i futuru. Struktura:
Subject + have/has + object + … (has za treće lice jednine) - Have got se ne može koristiti za izricanje radnje, ali se može koristiti u prezentu. Struktura:
Subject + have/has got + object + … (has za treće lice jednine)
Naprimjer:
— “I have a shy personality.” / “I have got a shy personality.“= Koristimo have jer opisujemo radnju.
— “I have a car.” / “I’ve got a car.” = Koristimo have i have got jer izričemo posjedovanje nečega u prezentu.
Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form] te bacite pogled na odjeljak [Example] koji pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.
Exercises
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