Unit 10.2
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Introduction
Glagol like se koristi za opisivanje stvari u kojima uživamo i koje nam se sviđaju.
Form
Ovu konstrukciju uobičajeno možemo naći u tri oblika:
Affirmative
Struktura u potvrdnom obliku:
Subject + like/likes + [verb + ing]/noun + …
- Like/likes: u potvrdnom obliku treće lice jednine se mijenja iz like u likes.
| Subject | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun |
|---|---|---|
| I | like | working/pizza |
| You | like | working/pizza |
| He | likes | working/pizza |
| She | likes | working/pizza |
| It | likes | working/pizza |
| We | like | working/pizza |
| You | like | working/pizza |
| They | like | working/pizza |
Negative
Struktura u negativnom obliku:
Subject + do/does + not + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …
- Do/does: u negativnom obliku treće lice jednine se mijenja iz do u does;
- Skraćeni negativni oblik je isti kao i skraćeni oblik u present simplu: I don’t – he doesn’t…
| Subject | do/does + not | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | do not | like | working/pizza |
| You | do not | like | working/pizza |
| He | does not | like | working/pizza |
| She | does not | like | working/pizza |
| It | does not | like | working/pizza |
| We | do not | like | working/pizza |
| You | do not | like | working/pizza |
| They | do not | like | working/pizza |
Interrogative
Struktura u upitnom obliku:
Do/does + subject + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …?
- Do/does: u upitnom obliku treće lice jednine se mijenja iz do u does.
| Do | Subject | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | I | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | you | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | he | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | she | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | it | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | we | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | you | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | they | like | working/pizza | …? |
Example
Affirmative
- I really like cooking.
- He likes sports.
- We like going out at weekends.
Negative
- I don’t like cooking.
- He doesn’t like sports.
- We don’t like going out at weekends.
Interrogative
- Do I like cooking?
- Does he like sports?
- Do we like going out at weekends?
Use
Like koristimo kad opisujemo nešto u čemu uživamo ili što volimo.
Summary
Glagol like koristimo za izricanje uživanja u nečemu. Koristimo različite strukture, ovisno o tvorbi glagola kojeg ćemo koristiti.
Strukture su:
- Potvrdni oblik: Subject + like/likes + [verb + -ing]/noun + … (likes za treće lice jednine).
- Negativni oblik: Subject + do/does + not + -like + [verb + -ing]/noun + … (does za treće lice jednine).
- Upitni oblik: Do/does + subject + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …? (does za treće lice jednine).
Naprimjer:
— Potvrdni oblik: “I like drinking tea.”
— Negativni oblik: “I don’t like drinking tea.”
— Upitni oblik: “Do you like drinking tea?”
NAPOMENA: Između like i would like postoji značajna razlika u značenju. Would like se koristi za izricanje zahtjeva ili ponuda na pristojniji način.
Naprimjer:
— “I like sport.” = Koristimo like da izrazimo da subjekt uživa u sportu.
♦ “I would like to do some sport.” = Koristimo would like da izrazimo želju subjekta da se bavi sportom.
Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form]. Bacite pogled na [Example] koja pokazuje njihovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.
Exercises
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