Unit 11.2

Imperative Mood


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Introduction

Imperativ [imperative] je glagolski način koji se koristi za davanje naloga ili zapovijedi.

Form

Imperativ obično koristi subjekt u drugom licu jednine ili množine. Imperativ može imati dva oblika, potvrdni i negativni:

Affirmative

Struktura u potvrdnom obliku:
Verb (infinitive without to) + …

Infinitive Positive Imperative
To eat Eat!
To dance Dance!
To run Run!
To sleep Sleep!
To work Work!

Negative

Struktura u negativnom obliku:
Don’t + verb (infinitive without to) + …

Infinitive Negative Imperative
To eat Don’t eat!
To dance Don’t dance!
To run Don’t run!
To sleep Don’t sleep!
To work Don’t work!

Example

  1. Naredba
    • Come back!
    • Don’t play on the road!
    • Don’t listen to him!
  2. Uputa
    • Open your book on page 40.
    • Place your bags under the seat.
    • Don’t take off your glasses during the process.
  3. Savjet
    • Talk to the doctor. He will understand.
    • Don’t buy this car. It’s too expensive.
    • Don’t speak to them. They are dangerous.
  4. Upute na znakovima/obavijestima
    • Pull.
    • Insert 1 Euro.
    • Do not disturb.
  5. Poziv na radnju
    • See for yourself.
    • Have some cookies.
    • Don´t be afraid to call a nurse.

Use

Imperativ se koristi u potvrdnom i negativnom obliku. Potvrdni oblik se koristi kao motivacija ili prisila za obavljanje neke radnje; dok se negativni oblik koristi za sprječavanje nekoga da izvrši neku radnju.

Imperativ koristimo za:

  1. Davanje naredbe (uobičajeno s uskličnikom na kraju rečenice);
  2. Davanje uputa;
  3. Davanje savjeta;
  4. Upute na znakovima/obavijestima;
  5. Pozivanje na radnju (uobičajeno se koristi u potvrdnom obliku).

Summary

Imperativ [imperative] podrazumijeva upotrebu drugog lica jednine ili množine.

  • Potvrdni oblik: naredbe, prijedlozi, savjeti ili upute.
    Struktura: verb (infinitive without to) + …
  • Negativni oblik: naredbe, prijedlozi, savjeti ili upute koji sprječavaju nekoga da izvrši neku ranju.
    Struktura: don’t + verb (infinitive without to) + …

Naprimjer:
— Potvrdni oblik: “Buy some food for lunch!”
— Negativni oblik: “Don’t buy food for lunch!”

NAPOMENA: U uskličnim rečenicama osobna zamjenica se obično izostavlja.

Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form] te bacite pogled na odjeljak [Example] koji pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.

Exercises

External link to Imperative Mood exercises (59).



More exercises

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