Unit 10.1

Relative Pronouns


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Introduction

Zamjenice [pronouns] su riječi koje se koriste umjesto imenica kako bi se izbjeglo njihovo ponavljanje.

Odnosne zamjenice [relative pronouns] se koriste u odnosnim rečenicama.

Form

Odnosne zamjenice označavaju ljude ili stvari zamjenjujući subjekt u glavnoj rečenici kako bi se izbjeglo njegovo ponavljanje u odnosnoj rečenici.

Glavne odnosne zamjenice su: whichwho i that.

Example

Which

  • I had a banana yesterday, which is my favorite fruit.
  • She is a waitress at the restaurant at which Mary works.
  • We are going to a library which has free internet.

Who

  • I am the one who prepared lunch.
  • He is the man who cooked our dinner.
  • They are the teachers who work at his school.

That

  • I bought the red wine that you told me about.
  • The breakfast that I had yesterday was great.
  • These are the books that were written by my friend.

Use

Upotreba odnosnih zamjenica:

Relative Pronouns People Things
Which x
Who x
That

Which i that se koriste za davanje dodatnih/sekundarnih informacija, dok se which može koristiti kao zamjena za that (zapamtite da se ta zamjenica može ponekad može i izostaviti).

Summary

Odnosne zamjenice [relative pronouns] koriste se u odnosnim rečenicama. Odnose se na ljude ili stvari mijenjajući subjekt glavne rečenice kako bi se izbjeglo njegovo ponavljanje u odnosnoj rečenici.

Odnosne zamjenice su: whichwho i that.

Naprimjer:
— “This is the restaurant which has an Italian menu.” = Which označava stvari.
— “The man who owns this restaurant is Italian.” = Who označava ljude.
— “The man that owns this restaurant is Italian.”/“This is the restaurant that has an Italian menu.”= That može označavati i ljude i stvari.

Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form] te bacite pogled na odjeljak [Example] koji pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.

Exercises

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Translations


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