Unit 10.1
Cilvēku un priekšmetu attieksmes vietniekvārdi
Print This Post
Advertising
Introduction
Vietniekvārdi [pronouns] ir vārdi, kurus izmanto, lai izvairītos no lietvārda atkārtošanās.
Attieksmes vietniekvārdus [relative pronouns] izmanto, lai iesāktu attieksmes teikuma daļu.
Form
Attieksmes vietniekvārdi attiecas uz cilvēkiem vai priekšmetiem, aizstājot objektu no galvenās teikuma daļas, lai izvairītos no tā atkārtošanās attieksmes teikuma daļā.
Galvenie attieksmes vietniekvārdi ir: which, who un that.
Example
Which
- I had a banana yesterday, which is my favorite fruit.
- She is a waitress at the restaurant at which Mary works.
- We are going to a library which has free internet.
Who
- I am the one who prepared lunch.
- He is the man who cooked our dinner.
- They are the teachers who work at his school.
That
- I bought the red wine that you told me about.
- The breakfast that I had yesterday was great.
- These are the books that were written by my friend.
Use
Attieksmes vietniekvārdu izmantojums:
| Relative Pronouns | People | Things |
|---|---|---|
| Which | x | √ |
| Who | √ | x |
| That | √ | √ |
Which un that izmanto, lai pievienotu sekundāro/papildus informāciju; which arī var izmantot, lai izvairītos no that atkārtošanas (lūdzu, ievēro, ka dažkārt šo vietniekvārdu var izlaist).
Summary
Attieksmes vietniekvārdus [relative pronouns] izmanto, lai iesāktu attieksmes teikuma daļu. Tie attiecas uz cilvēkiem vai priekšmetiem, aizvietojot galvenās teikuma daļas priekšmetu, tādā veidā izvairoties no tā atkārtošanas attieksmes teikuma daļā.
Tie ir: which, who un that.
Piemēram:
— “This is the restaurant which has an Italian menu.” = Which attiecas uz priekšmetiem.
— “The man who owns this restaurant is Italian.” = Who attiecas uz cilvēkiem.
— “The man that owns this restaurant is Italian.” / “This is the restaurant that has an Italian menu.” = That var būt attiecināms gan uz cilvēkiem, gan uz priekšmetiem.
Atkārto šo mācību materiālu, izlasot {Form} nodaļu. Apskati {Example} nodaļu, kurā parādīta šī materiāla praktiska izmantošana kontekstā.
Exercises
Ambassadors
Open TextBooks are collaborative projects, with people from all over the world bringing their skills and interests to join in the compilation and dissemination of knowledge to everyone and everywhere.
Become an Ambassador and write your textbooks.
Online Teaching
Become a Books4Languages Online tutor & teacher.
More information here about how to be a tutor.
