Unit 5.2
Present Continuous nolieguma formā
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Introduction
Laiku present continuous (vai progresīvo [progressive] laiku) izmanto, lai izteiktu situācijas, kas notiek tagad (runāšanas laikā, pirms un pēc tā).
Nolieguma [negative] formā darbības vārds noliedz, ka kaut kas notiek tagad.
Form
Laikam present continuous nolieguma formā ir sekojoša formula:
Subject + to be + not + [verb + -ing] + …
- Nolieguma formas saīsinātā forma ir tāda pati, kā to be saīsinātā forma: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…
Subject | To Be + not | Verb + -ing |
---|---|---|
I | am not | working |
You | are not | working |
He | is not | working |
She | is not | working |
It | is not | working |
We | are not | working |
You | are not | working |
They | are not | working |
{Izņēmumus skatīties present continuous apgalvojuma [affirmative] formā}.
Example
- Runāšanas brīdis
- I‘m not eating an apple.
- She isn’t watching TV at the moment.
- We aren’t speaking.
- Pagaidu darbības
- I‘m not looking for a new shirt.
- Paul isn’t working hard to buy new shoes.
- We aren’t staying in this apartment for 3 weeks.
- Plānotas darbības
- I‘m not leaving early tonight.
- He isn’t going to the cinema on Friday evening.
- We aren’t going on holiday at the end of this month.
- Izmaiņas un tendence
- I‘m not getting happier and happier.
- The world isn’t getting warmer.
- We aren’t becoming better at volleyball.
- Notikumu secība
- I‘m not always watching the news.
- He isn’t talking consistently.
- They are not always having lunch at 14:00.
Use
Laiku present continuous izmanto nolieguma formā, lai noliegtu:
- Darbības, kas notiek runāšanas brīdī;
- Pagaidu darbības (kas beigsies nākotnē);
- Nākotnes plānotās darbības;
- Izmaiņas un tendenci;
- Notikumu secību.
Summary
Laiku present continuous nolieguma [negative] formā izmanto, lai noliegtu situācijas, kas notiek runāšanas brīdī.
Izmantojamā formula:
Subject + to be + not + [verb + -ing] + …
Piemēram:
— “He isn’t working on an important project today.” = Izmantojam present continuous, lai runātu par darbību, kas notiek runāšanas brīdī (tajā brīdī).
♦ “He doesn’t work on important projects.” = Izmantojam present simple, lai izteiktu darbību, kas notiek vairākkārt vai vienmēr tagadnes laikā.
Atkārto šo mācību materiālu, izlasot {Form} nodaļu. Apskati {Example} nodaļu, kurā parādīta šī materiāla praktiska izmantošana kontekstā.
Exercises
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