Unit 10.2
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Introduction
Like, kā darbības vārdu, izmanto, lai izpaustu to, kas rada baudu vai kas ir patīkams.
Form
Parasti šī vārda forma atrodama trijās formās:
Apgalvojuma
Izmantojamā forma apgalvojuma [affirmative] formā:
Subject + like/likes + [verb + -ing]/noun + …
- Like/likes: apgalvojuma formā ar trešās personas vienskaitli like mainās uz likes.
| Subject | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun |
|---|---|---|
| I | like | working/pizza |
| You | like | working/pizza |
| He | likes | working/pizza |
| She | likes | working/pizza |
| It | likes | working/pizza |
| We | like | working/pizza |
| You | like | working/pizza |
| They | like | working/pizza |
Nolieguma
Izmantojamā forma nolieguma [negative] formā:
Subject + do/does + not + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …
- Do/does: nolieguma formā ar trešo personu vienskaitlī do mainās uz does;
- Nolieguma formas saīsinātā forma ir tāda paša, kā saīsinātā forma laika present simple: I don’t – he doesn’t…
| Subject | do/does + not | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | do not | like | working/pizza |
| You | do not | like | working/pizza |
| He | does not | like | working/pizza |
| She | does not | like | working/pizza |
| It | does not | like | working/pizza |
| We | do not | like | working/pizza |
| You | do not | like | working/pizza |
| They | do not | like | working/pizza |
Jautājuma
Izmantojamā forma jautājuma [interrogative] formā:
Do/does + subject + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …?
- Do/does: jautājuma formā ar trešās personas vienskaitli do mainās uz does.
| Do | Subject | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | I | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | you | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | he | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | she | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | it | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | we | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | you | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | they | like | working/pizza | …? |
Example
Apgalvojumi
- I really like cooking.
- He likes sports.
- We like going out at weekends.
Noliegumi
- I don’t like cooking.
- He doesn’t like sports.
- We don’t like going out at weekends.
Jautājumi
- Do I like cooking?
- Does he like sports?
- Do we like going out at weekends?
Use
Like izmanto, ja vēlas izpaust baudu no kaut kā darīšanas.
Summary
Darbības vārdu like izmanto, lai izpaustu domu par kaut kā baudīšanu. Lieto dažādas formulas, kas atkarīgas no nepieciešamā darbības vārda formas.
Izmantojamās formulas:
- Apgalvojumiem: Subject + like/likes + [verb + -ing]/noun + … (likes trešajai personai vienskaitlī).
- Noliegumiem: Subject + do/does + not + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + … (does trešajai personai vienskaitlī).
- Jautājumiem: Do/does + subject + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …? (does trešajai personai vienskaitlī).
Piemēram:
— Apgalvojums: “I like drinking tea.”
— Noliegums: “I don’t like drinking tea.”
— Jautājums: “Do you like drinking tea?”
PIEZĪME: Pastāv nozīmīga atšķirība starp like un would like nozīmēm. Would like izmanto, lai paustu lūgumus vai piedāvājumus pieklājīgākā formā.
Piemēram:
— “I like sport.” = Izmantojam like, lai izpaustu ideju, ka teikuma priekšmetam patīk nodarboties ar sportu.
♦ “I would like to do some sport.” = Izmantojam would like, lai izpaustu teikuma priekšmeta vēlmi nodarboties ar sportu.
Atkārto šo mācību materiālu, izlasot {Form} nodaļu. Apskati {Example} nodaļu, kurā parādīta šī materiāla praktiska izmantošana kontekstā.
Exercises
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