Like
Introduction
Like, aditz moduan, gustuko dugun eta gozatzen ditugun gauzetarako erabiltzen dira.
Form
Normalean egitura hauek erabiltzen dira haren hiru formetan:
Affirmative
Egitura, bere baiezko forman, hurrengoa da:
Subject + like/likes + [verb + -ing]/noun + …
- Like/likes: baiezko forman, hirugarren pertsona singularrean aldatu egiten da like-tik likes-ra.
| Subject | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun |
|---|---|---|
| I | like | working/pizza |
| You | like | working/pizza |
| He | likes | working/pizza |
| She | likes | working/pizza |
| It | likes | working/pizza |
| We | like | working/pizza |
| You | like | working/pizza |
| They | like | working/pizza |
Negative
Egitura, bere ezezko forman, hurrengoa da:
Subject + do/does + not + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …
- Do/does: ezezko forman, hirugarren pertsona singularrean aldatu egiten da do-tik does-ra;
- Forma laburtua, ezezko forman, orainaldi sinplearen forma laburtu berdina da: I don’t – he doesn’t…
| Subject | do/does + not | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | do not | like | working/pizza |
| You | do not | like | working/pizza |
| He | does not | like | working/pizza |
| She | does not | like | working/pizza |
| It | does not | like | working/pizza |
| We | do not | like | working/pizza |
| You | do not | like | working/pizza |
| They | do not | like | working/pizza |
Interrogative
Egitura, bere galdera forman, hurrengoa da:
Do/does + subject + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …?
- Do/does: galdera forman, hirugarren pertsona singularrean aldatu egiten da do-tik does-ra.
| Do | Subject | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | I | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | you | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | he | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | she | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | it | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | we | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | you | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | they | like | working/pizza | …? |
Example
Affirmative
- I really like sending postcards to my family.
- He likes to go to the mountains.
- We like the holidays.
Negative
- I don’t like sending postcards to my family.
- He doesn’t like going to the mountains.
- We don’t like the holidays.
Interrogative
- Do I like sending postcards to my family?
- Does he like going to the mountains?
- Do we like the holidays?
Use
Like erabiltzen dugu zerbait egitean gozamena adierazteko.
Summary
Like aditza zerbaitekiko gozamena adierazteko erabiltzen da.
Forma ezberdinetan erabili dezakegu:
- Baiezko: Subjektuarekin hasten gara eta like aditza eta aditza -ing-rekin amaitua edo subjektuarekin ondoren. Hirugarren pertsona singularrean likes erabiltzen dugu.
- Ezezko: Subjektuarekin hasten gara eta do not gehi like aditza eta aditza -ing-rekin amaitua edo subjektuarekin ondoren. Hirugarren pertsona singularrean does not erabiltzen dugu.
- Galdera: Do-rekin hasten gara eta subjektua eta like aditza gehi aditza -ing-rekin edo subjektuarekin ondoren (esaldia galdera marka batekin amaitzen da). Hirugarren pertsona singularrean does erabiltzen dugu.
Adibidez:
— Baiezko: “I like drinking tea.”
— Ezezko: “I don’t like drinking tea.”
— Galdera: “Do you like drinking tea?”
OHARRA: Would like eta like-ek esanahi ezberdina daukate: would like eskaerak edo eskaintzak modu formalean adierazteko erabiltzen da.
Adibidez:
— “I like sport.” = like subjektuak kirolak [sport] gustuko dituela adierazteko erabiltzen da.
♦ “I would like to do some sport.” = would like subjektuari kirol bat [sport] egitea gustatuko litzaiokeela adierazteko erabiltzen da.
Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.