Iragan sinplea ezezkoa

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Introduction

Iragan sinplea iraganean gertatutako egoera, gertaera eta ekintzez hitz egiteko erabiltzen da.

Ezezko forman, aditzak subjektuari buruz zerbait ezeztatzen du.

Form

Aditz erregular eta irregularren* ezezko iragan formak hurrengo egitura dauka:
Subject + did + not + verb + …

  • Did do aditzaren iraganeko forma da.
  • Ezezko formaren forma laburra didn’t da.
Subject did + not Verb Short Form
I did not work didn’t
You did not work didn’t
He did not work didn’t
She did not work didn’t
It did not work didn’t
We did not work didn’t
You did not work didn’t
They did not work didn’t

*Aditz irregularren galdera eta ezezko formak baiezko formaren egitura berdina daukate.

Example

  1. I didn’t plant some trees yesterday.
  2. I didn’t study about plants for the exams.
  3. The school didn’t decide that all students should do exercise. 
  4. They didn’t travel all over the place.

Use

Iragan sinplea, ezezko forman, hurrengoa ezeztatzeko erabiltzen dugu:

  1. Ekintzak, egoerak eta gertaerak iraganean gertatu eta amaitu direnak;
  2. Gertaera errepikatuak eta iraganean gertatutako ohiturak;
  3. Iraganeko gertaerak eta hurrengo espresioekin: two weeks ago, last year, in 2010, yesterday…

Summary

Iragan sinplea, ezezko forman egoera bat iraganean gertatu eta amaitu zela ezeztatzeko erabiltzen dugu.

Iragan sinplea ezezko forman erabiltzen dugunean subjektuarekin hasten gara eta eta did not gehi aditza bere oinarrizko forman jartzen dugu ondoren.

Adibidez:
— “They didn’t work on an important project yesterday.” = Esaldia ezezko iragan sinplean dago, beraz, did not erabiltzen dugu work aditzaren oinarrizko formarekin ondoren(didn’t work).

Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.

Related

The past simple in its negative form is used to denies situations, events, and actions that happened in the past. You can confirm something in Affirmative form and ask something in Interrogative form.

In English, if you want to speak about something that was happening in a past period of time, you can use the past continuous.

Exercises

External link to Iragan sinplea ezezkoa exercises (33).



More exercises

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