To have: Espresio arruntak
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Introduction
To have aditza espresio arruntak komunikazio informalean sortzeko erabiltzen dugu.
Form
Have aditz nagusi moduan erabiltzen da esaldian, baina have got ezin daiteke erabili espresio horretan.
Espresio arruntek, baiezko forman, normalean hurrengo egitura daukate:
Subject + have/has + object + …
- Hirugarren pertsona singularra aldatu egiten da have-tik has-era.
Espresio arruntek, ezezko forman, normalean hurrengo egitura daukate:
Subject + do/does + not + have + object + …
- Hirugarren pertsona singularra aldatu egiten da do-tik does-era.
- Ezin da have not erabili adierazpen arruntetan.
Example
- I have a shower every morning.
I don’t have a shower every morning. - Have a good journey!
Don’t have a good journey! - We had* a fight.
We didn’t have* a fight. - She had* a look at the book.
She didn’t have a look at the book.
Use
To have aditzaren erabilera eta esanahia aurrean daukan substantiboaren araberakoa da.
To have espresio arrunt gehienetan erabiltzen da:
- Have + a dream, a drink, a meal, a rest, a shower, breakfast, coffee, dinner, lunch, tea…;
- Have + a bad day, a bad time, a good day, a good time, a good journey, a nice day…;
- Have + a conversation, a fight…;
- Have + a look, a try…
Summary
To have aditza espresio arruntak komunikazio informalean sortzean agertzen da.
To have aditzaren erabilera eta esanahia aurrean daukan substantiboaren araberakoa da: have breakfast, have a good day, have a conversation, have a look…
To have baiezko forman subjektuarekin hasten gara have eta objektu batekin ondoren. Hirugarren pertsona singularrean has erabiltzen da.
To have ezezko forman erabiltzean, subjektuarekin hasten gara, do not have eta objektuarekin ondoren. Hirugarren pertsona singularrean ez dugu does not have erabiltzen.
Adibidez:
— Baiezko forman: “Have a rest.” / “Have got a rest.” = Ez dugu have got erabiltzen espezio horretan.
— Ezezko forman: “Don’t have a rest now.” / “Have not a rest now.” = Ezezko forman ezin dugu have not erabili.
Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.
Exercises
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