Substantibo konposatuak
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Introduction
Sustantiboek pertsona, leku, gauza, gertaera, sustantzia edo kualitate bati erreferentzia egiten diote.
Substantibo konposatuak [compound nouns] hitzak konbinatuz sortzen diren substantiboak dira.
Form
Substantibo konposatuak existitzen diren bi hitz edo gehiago konbinatuz substantibo oso bat osatzen duten substantiboak dira.
Gehien erabiltzen diren substantibo konposatuak hurrengoak dira:
Part 1 | Part 2 | Compound Noun |
---|---|---|
air | port | airport |
black | board | blackboard |
cheese | cake | cheesecake |
ear | ring | earring |
fire | man | fireman |
foot | ball | football |
girl | friend | girlfriend |
tea | spoon | teaspoon |
wall | paper | wallpaper |
Example
- Air + Port ⇒ I am waiting for you at the airport.
- Black + board ⇒ A blackboard is a board often used in schools.
- Foot + Ball ⇒ You need a ball to play football.
Use
Substantibo konposatuak hitz berriak beste esanahi batekin sortzeko erabiltzen ditugu.
Summary
Substantibo konposatuak bi hitz edo gehiagoz sortutako substantiboak dira, eta esanahi berria dute.
Gehien erabiltzen direnak hurrengoak dira: airport, blackboard, cheesecake, earring, fireman, football, girlfriend, teaspoon, wallpaper…
Adibidez:
— Bed (atseden hartzeko ohea) + room (hormaz inguratutako lekua) → Bedroom (atseden hartzeko ohe bat duen lekua).
Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.
Exercises
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