To be Iragan sinplea
Advertising
Introduction
To be aditza gramatikan ezinbestekoa da. Aditz laguntzailea da eta aditz irregularra da.
Iraganean gertatutako gertaerak adierazten ditu eta orain amaituta daudenak, aditzaren iragan forma erabiltzen dugu.
Form
To be aditzak iragan irregular forma dauka.
Affirmative
Baiezko forman hurrengo egitura dauka:
Subject + to be (Past tense) + …
| Subject | To Be |
|---|---|
| I | was |
| You | were |
| He | was |
| She | was |
| It | was |
| We | were |
| You | were |
| They | were |
Negative
Ezezko forman hurrengo egitura dauka:
Subject + to be (Past tense) + not + …
- Ezezko forman,“did” aditz laguntzailea ez da erabiltzen:
| Subject | To Be + not | Short form |
|---|---|---|
| I | was not | wasn’t |
| You | were not | weren’t |
| He | was not | wasn’t |
| She | was not | wasn’t |
| It | was not | wasn’t |
| We | were not | weren’t |
| You | were not | weren’t |
| They | were not | weren’t |
Interrogative
Galdera forman hurrengo egitura dauka:
To be (Past tense) + subject + …?
- Galdera forman,“did” aditz laguntzailea ez da erabiltzen:
| To Be | Subject | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|
| Was | I | …? |
| Were | you | …? |
| Was | he | …? |
| Was | she | …? |
| Was | it | …? |
| Were | we | …? |
| Were | you | …? |
| Were | they | …? |
Example
Affirmative
- I was a good football player.
- He was here 2 minutes ago.
- We were at the beach earlier.
Negative
- I wasn’t a good football player
- He wasn’t here 2 minutes ago.
- We weren’t at the beach earlier.
Interrogative
- Was I a good football player?
- Was he here 2 minutes ago?
- Were you at the beach earlier?
Use
To be aditzaren iragan sinplea subjektuaren eta osargarri edo adjektibo baten arteko lotura-hitza da. Informazio gehiago ematen digu subjektuari buruz iraganean.
Summary
Iragan sinplea erabiltzen dugu iraganean gertatu diren gertaeri buruz hitz egiteko eta orain amaitu egin direnak. To be aditzak iragan forma irregularra dauka.
Modu ezberdinetan erabili daiteke:
- Baiezko: Subjektuarekin hasten gara eta to be aditza iragan forman ondoren:
I was, you were, he was, she was, it was, we were, you were and they were. - Ezezko: Subjektuarekin hasten gara eta to be aditza iragan forman gehi not ondoren:
I was not, you were not, he was not, she was not, it was not, we were not, you were not and they were not. - Galdera: to be aditzaren iragan formarekin hasten gara eta subjektua ondoren (esaldia galdera marka batekin amaitzen da):
was I…?, were you…?, was he…?, was she…?, was it…?, were we…?, were you…? and were they…?.
Adibidez:
— Baiezko: “There was enough sugar to make the cake.”
— Ezezko: “There wasn’t enough sugar to make the cake.”
— Galdera: “Was there enough sugar to make the cake?”
Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.
Exercises
Ambassadors
Open TextBooks are collaborative projects, with people from all over the world bringing their skills and interests to join in the compilation and dissemination of knowledge to everyone and everywhere.
Become an Ambassador and write your textbooks.
Online Teaching
Become a Books4Languages Online tutor & teacher.
More information here about how to be a tutor.
