Unit 6.1
Paprastojo Būtojo Laiko (Past Simple) To Be forma
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Introduction
To be yra būtinas veiksmažodis anglų kalbos gramatikoje. Tai pagalbinis veiksmažodis, o taip pat ir vienas iš netaisyklingų veiksmažodžių.
Naudojame šią paprastojo būtojo laiko (Past Simple) veiksmažodžio formą norėdami išreikšti situacijas, kurios įvyko praeityje ir šnekamuoju momentu yra jau pasibaigusios.
Form
To be yra vienas iš veiksmažodžių, turintis netaisyklingą paprastojo būtojo laiko (Past Simple) formą.
Teigiama forma
Šio laiko teigiama forma sudaroma laikantis struktūros:
Subject + to be (Past tense) + …
| Subject | To Be |
|---|---|
| I | was |
| You | were |
| He | was |
| She | was |
| It | was |
| We | were |
| You | were |
| They | were |
Neigiama forma
Šio laiko neigiama forma sudaroma laikantis struktūros:
Subject + to be (Past tense) + not + …
- Neigiamoje formoje pagalbinis žodis did nenaudojamas.
| Subject | To Be + not | Short form |
|---|---|---|
| I | was not | wasn’t |
| You | were not | weren’t |
| He | was not | wasn’t |
| She | was not | wasn’t |
| It | was not | wasn’t |
| We | were not | weren’t |
| You | were not | weren’t |
| They | were not | weren’t |
Klausiamoji forma
Šio laiko klausiamoji forma sudaroma laikantis struktūros:
To be (Past tense) + subject + …?
- Klausiamojoje formoje pagalbinis žodis did nenaudojamas.
| To Be | Subject | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|
| Was | I | …? |
| Were | you | …? |
| Was | he | …? |
| Was | she | …? |
| Was | it | …? |
| Were | we | …? |
| Were | you | …? |
| Were | they | …? |
Example
Teigiama forma
- I was a good football player.
- He was here 2 minutes ago.
- We were at the beach earlier.
Neigiama forma
- I wasn’t a good football player
- He wasn’t here 2 minutes ago.
- We weren’t at the beach earlier.
Klausiamoji forma
- Was I a good football player?
- Was he here 2 minutes ago?
- Were you at the beach earlier?
Use
Paprastojo būtojo laiko (Past Simple) forma to be yra naudojama kaip jungiamasis veiksnio ir papildinio ar būdvardžio žodis. Jis mums suteikia detalesnės informacijos apie patį veiksnį praeityje.
Summary
Naudojame paprastąjį būtąjį laiką (Past Simple) norėdami išreikšti situacijas, kurios įvyko praeityje ir šnekamuoju momentu yra jau pasibaigusios. Veiksmažodis to be turi netaisyklingą praeities laiko formą.
- Teigiama forma [affirmative].: Sakinį pradedame veiksniu, kurį seka atitinkama praeities laiko to be forma: I was, you were, he/she/it was, we/you/they were.
- Neigiama forma [negative]: Sakinį pradedame veiksniu, kurį seka atitinkama praeities laiko to be forma: I was not, you were not, he/she/it was not, we/you/they were not.
- Klausiamoji forma [interrogative].: Sakinį pradedame atitinkama praeities laiko to be forma, kurią vėliau seka veiksnys: was I…?, were you…?, was he/she/it…?, were we/you/they…?. Sakinį užbaigiame tiesioginio klausimo skyrybos ženklu – klaustuku.
Pavyzdžiui:
— Teigiama f.: “There was enough sugar to make the cake.”
— Neigiama f.: “There wasn’t enough sugar to make the cake.”
— Klausiamoji f: “Was there enough sugar to make the cake?”
Peržvelkime informaciją pateiktą {Form} dalyje. Žvilgtelkime į {Example} dalį, kurioje nurodyta, kaip ši mokomoji medžiaga vartojama kontekste.
Exercises
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