Iragan sinplea galdera

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Introduction

Iragan sinplea iraganean gertatutako egoera, gertaera eta ekintzez hitz egiteko erabiltzen da.

Galdera forman, aditzak iraganean subjektuari buruz zerbait galdetzen du.

Form

Aditz erregular eta irregularren* galdera iragan formak hurrengo egitura dauka:
Did + subject + verb + …?

  • Did do aditzaren iraganeko forma da.
Did Subject Verb Question
Mark
Did I work …?
Did you work …?
Did he work …?
Did she work …?
Did it work …?
Did we work …?
Did you work …?
Did they work …?

*Aditz irregularren galdera eta ezezko formak baiezko formaren egitura berdina daukate.

Example

  1. Did I plant some trees yesterday?
  2. Did I study about plants for the exams?
  3. Did the school decide that all students should do exercise?
  4. Did they travel all over the place?

Use

Iragan sinplea, baiezko forman, hurrengoari buruz galdetzeko erabiltzen dugu:

  1. Ekintzak, egoerak eta gertaerak iraganean gertatu eta amaitu direnak;
  2. Gertaera errepikatuak eta iraganean gertatutako ohiturak;
  3. Iraganeko gertaerak eta hurrengo espresioekin: two weeks ago, last year, in 2010, yesterday…

Summary

Iragan sinplea, galdera forman egoera bat iraganean gertatu eta amaitu den galdetzeko erabiltzen dugu.

Iragan sinplea galdera forman erabiltzean, did hitzarekin hasten gara eta subjektua eta aditza oinarrizko forman jartzen dugu ondoren (esaldia galdera marka batekin amaitzen da).

Adibidez:
— “Did they work on an important project yesterday?” = Esaldia galdera iragan sinplean dago, beraz did hitzarekin hasten gara eta to work aditzaren oinarrizko forma jartzen dugu ondoren(work).

Berrikusi dezagun {Form} atalaren edukia. Begira ezazu erabilera {Examples} atalean testuinguru batean nola erabiltzen den ikusteko.

Related

The past simple in its interrogative form is used to ask about situations, events, and actions that happened in the past. You can also deny somethin in Negative form and confirm something in Interrogative form.

In English, if you want to speak about something that was happening in a past period of time, you can use the past continuous.

At B1 level, you can learn more about past perfect.

Exercises

External link to Iragan sinplea galdera exercises (34).



More exercises

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