Unit 6.1
Past Simple Affirmative
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Introduction
Jednostavno prošlo vrijeme [past simple] je glagolsko vrijeme koje se koristi za izricanje radnji i događaja koji su se dogodili u prošlosti.
Kada se koristi u potvrdnom obliku, glagol potvrđuje nešto o subjektu.
Form
Past simple pravilnih glagola u potvrdnom obliku ima ovu strukturu:
Subject + Verb (Past tense) + …
Regular
Tvorba glagola u perfektu: verb + -ed.
| Subject | Verb (past tense) |
|---|---|
| I | worked |
| You | worked |
| He | worked |
| She | worked |
| It | worked |
| We | worked |
| You | worked |
| They | worked |
Exceptions
- Glagoli sa sufiksom -y ispred kojih je suglasnik: mijenjamo -y u -i i dodajemo -ed.
| Infinitive | Verb (past tense) |
|---|---|
| study | studied |
| cry | cried |
| worry | worried |
- Glagoli sa sufiksom -e: dodajemo samo -d.
| Infinitive | Verb (past tense) |
|---|---|
| hope | hoped |
| decide | decided |
| arrive | arrived |
- Naglašeni samoglasnik + sufiks (suglasnik, osim w,y): udvostručujemo suglasnik i dodajemo –ed.
| Infinitive | Verb (past tense) |
|---|---|
| stop | stopped |
| ban | banned |
| travel | travelled |
Example
Regular
- I baked delicious biscuits yesterday.
- He played basketball for 8 years.
- They visited Estonia in 2012.
Exceptions
Suglasnik + -y
- I studied a lot for the exams.
- Their children cried all the time.
- He applied to Oxford University last year.
Osnova sa sufiksom -e
- I hoped to meet you yesterday.
- The school decided to call your parents.
- They arrived in Valencia two days ago.
Naglašeni samoglasnik + sufiks (suglasnik)
- He stopped doing exercise long ago.
- My friend suggested going to the banned beach.
- They travelled every summer when they were young.
Use
Past simple u potvrdnom obliku koristimo za potvrđivanje:
- Radnji, situacija i događaja koji su se dogodili i završili u prošlosti;
- Ponovljenih događaja i navika koji su se dogodili u prošlosti;
- Prošlih događaja uz koje koristimo vremenske izraze kao što su: two weeks ago, last year, in 2010, yesterday…
Summary
Jednostavno prošlo vrijeme [past simple] u potvrdnom obliku koristimo za potvrđivanje radnje koja se dogodila i završila u prošlosti.
Struktura pravilnih glagola:
Subject + Verb (Past tense) + …
Naprimjer:
— “They worked on an important project yesterday.” = Dodajemo -ed.
Past simple nepravilnih glagola tvori se drugačije ovisno o osnovi korištenog glagola.
Naprimjer:
— Sufiks -y: “I try.” ⇒ “I tried.” = Mijenjamo –y u –i dodajemo -ed.
— Sufiks -e: “I dance.” ⇒ “I danced.” = Dodajemo -d.
— Naglašeni samoglasnik + sufiks (suglasnik): “I plan.” ⇒ “I planned.” = Udvostručujemo suglasnik i dodajemo -ed.
Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form] te bacite pogled na odjeljak [Example] koji pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.
Exercises
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