Unit 0
Subject Pronouns
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Introduction
Zamjenice [pronouns] su riječi koje se koriste umjesto imenica, kako bi se izbjeglo njihovo ponavljanje.
Osobne zamjenice [subject pronouns] zamjenjuju subjekt koji može biti osoba ili životinja.
Form
Osobne zamjenice se razlikuju prema broju (jednina, množina) i rodu (muški, ženski i srednji).
Osobne zamjenice dolaze ispred glagola.
| Subject | Person | Number | Gender |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | 1st person | sing. | – |
| You | 2nd person | sing. | – |
| He | 3rd person | sing. | masculine |
| She | 3rd person | sing. | feminine |
| It | 3rd person | sing. | neutral* |
| We | 1st person | plur. | – |
| You | 2nd person | plur. | – |
| They | 3rd person | plur. | – |
* (objekt/životinja)
Example
- Imenski predikat
- I am fast.
- You are pretty.
- He is short.
- She is beautiful.
- It is big.
- We are young.
- You are athletes.
- They are fat.
- Zamijena za subjekt i izbjegavanje ponavljanja
- [n/a]*
- Andy, take off that hat, you look funny.
- John is tall and he is also thin.
- Maria is from Spain, she is Spanish.
- I like the color red, it is passionate.
- Julia and I come from France, we are French.
- You and Peter always talk, you are really talkative.
- John and Maria are fat, they eat a lot.
*Nije primijenjivo za prvo lice jednine.
Use
Osobne zamjenice su zamjenice koje se koriste kao:
- Imenski predikat;
- Kao zamjena za subjekt te za izbjegavanje ponavljanja.
Summary
Osobne zamjenice [subject pronouns] imaju ulogu imenskog predikata ili pak zamjenjuju imenski subjekt, koji se već spominjao ranije u rečenici. Razlikuju se po rodu i broju te dolaze ispred glagola.
Osobne zamjenice su: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they.
Naprimjer:
— “I am tall.” =I se odnosi na pripovjedača.
— “He is tall.” = He se odnosi na određenu osobu muškog roda.
— “They are tall.” = They se odnosi na određene osobe.
NAPOMENA: Osobne zamjenice, kao zamjenu za subjekt, nije moguće koristiti u prvom licu jednine (I).
Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form] te bacite pogled na odjeljak [Example] koji pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.
Exercises
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