Unit 7.1
Be going to
Print This Post
Advertising
Introduction
To be going to je vetná konštrukcia, ktorú používame na vyjadrenie budúcnosti.
Form
Kladný tvar
To be going to v kladnom tvare má túto štruktúru:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
| Subject | To Be | going to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| He | is | going to | work |
| She | is | going to | work |
| It | is | going to | work |
| We | are | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| They | are | going to | work |
- Skrátený tvar kladného tvaru je rovnaký ako skrátený tvar to be: I’m – you’re – he’s…
Záporný tvar
To be going to v zápornom tvare má túto štruktúru:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
| Subject | To Be + not | Going To | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| He | is not | going to | work |
| She | is not | going to | work |
| It | is not | going to | work |
| We | are not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| They | are not | going to | work |
- Skrátený tvar záporného tvaru je rovnaký ako skrátený tvar to be: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…
Opytovací tvar
To be going to v opytovacom tvare má túto štruktúru:
To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
| To Be | Subject | Going To | Verb | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Am | I | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Is | he | going to | work | …? |
| Is | she | going to | work | …? |
| Is | it | going to | work | …? |
| Are | we | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Are | they | going to | work | …? |
Example
Kladný tvar
- I am not going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
- We are not going to visit your company today.
Záporný tvar
- I am not going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
- We are not going to visit your company today.
Opytovací tvar
- Am I going to the shop this weekend?
- Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
- Are we going to visit your company today?
Use
To be going to vyjadruje zámery a plány do budúcnosti, o ktorých už bolo rozhodnuté.
POZNÁMKA: V hovorovom jazyku môžeme použiť gonna namiesto going to.
Summary
To be going to vyjadruje zámery a plány do budúcnosti, o ktorých už bolo rozhodnuté.
Môžeme ho použiť v jeho rôznych tvaroch:
- Kladný tvar: Začíname podmetom, po ktorom nasleduje to be, potom going to a sloveso.
- Záporný tvar: Začíname podmetom, po ktorom nasleduje to be not, potom going to a sloveso.
- Opytovací tvar: Začíname to be, po ktorom nasleduje podmet, potom going to a sloveso (veta je ukončená otáznikom).
Napríklad:
— Kladný tvar: „I am going to go to work.“
— Záporný tvar: „I am not going to go to work, I am going to the shop.“
— Tázací tvar: „Are you going to go to work?“
Prejdime si túto látku v sekcii {Form}. Pozrite sa na sekciu {Example}, ktorá ukazuje jej použitie v kontexte.
Exercises
Ambassadors
Open TextBooks are collaborative projects, with people from all over the world bringing their skills and interests to join in the compilation and dissemination of knowledge to everyone and everywhere.
Become an Ambassador and write your textbooks.
Online Teaching
Become a Books4Languages Online tutor & teacher.
More information here about how to be a tutor.
