Unit 7.1
Be going to
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Introduction
To be going to gələcəyi bildirən bir tərkibdir.
Form
Təsdiq
To be going to təsdiq halda bu quruluşa malikdir:
Mübtəda + to be + going to + fel + …
| Subject | To Be | Going To | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| He | is | going to | work |
| She | is | going to | work |
| It | is | going to | work |
| We | are | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| They | are | going to | work |
- Təsdiq halının qısa forması to be felinin qısa forması ilə eynidir: I’m – you’re – he’s…
İnkar
To be going to inkar halda bu quruluşa malikdir:
Mübtəda + to be + not + going to + fel + …
| Subject | To Be + not | Going To | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| He | is not | going to | work |
| She | is not | going to | work |
| It | is not | going to | work |
| We | are not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| They | are not | going to | work |
- İnkar halının qısa forması to be felinin qısa forması ilə eynidir: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…
Sual
To be going to sual halında bu quruluşa malikdir:
To be + mübtəda + going to + fel + …?
| To Be | Subject | Going To | Verb | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Am | I | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Is | he | going to | work | …? |
| Is | she | going to | work | …? |
| Is | it | going to | work | …? |
| Are | we | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Are | they | going to | work | …? |
Example
Təsdiq
- I am going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is going to be the boss.
- We are going to visit your company today.
İnkar
- I am not going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
- We are not going to visit your company today.
Sual
- Am I going to the shop this weekend?
- Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
- Are we going to visit your company today?
Use
Artıq qərar verilmiş niyyətlərə və gələcək planlara istinad edərkən be going to istifadə olunur.
QEYD: Qeyri-rəsmi üslubda going to əvəzinə gonna işlədə bilərik.
Summary
Artıq qərar verilmiş niyyətlərə və gələcək planlara istinad edərkən be going to istifadə olunur.
Müxtəlif formalarda işlədilir:
- Təsdiq: Cümlə mübtəda ilə başlayır, daha sonra, to be, going to və fel artırılır.
- İnkar: Cümlə mübtəda ilə başlayır, daha sonra, to be not, going to və fel artırılır.
- Sual: Cümlə to be ilə başlayır, daha sonra mübtəda, going to və fel artırılır. (cümlənin sonuna sual işarəsi qoyulur).
Məsələn:
— Təsdiq: “I am going to go to work.”
— İnkar: “I am not going to go to work, I am going to the shop.”
— Sual: “Are you going to go to work?”
{Form} bölməsinə baxaraq mövzunun bu kontekstdə necə istifadə edildiyini görə bilərsiniz. {Example} bölməsində mövzu ilə bağlı nümunələr tapa bilərsiniz.
Exercises
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