Unit 10.2
Would Like
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Introduction
Would like používame, keď chceme vyjadriť svoje požiadavky alebo ponuky zdvorilejším spôsobom.
Form
Would je modálne pomocné sloveso a v spojení s like (would like) tvorí zdvorilú podobu vyjadrenie požiadavky alebo ponuky. Tvar tejto štruktúry je vždy rovnaký, dokonca aj v tretej osobe jednotného čísla.
Táto štruktúra sa zvyčajne vyskytuje v troch tvaroch:
Kladný tvar
V kladnom tvare má jeho štruktúra túto podobu:
Subject + would like + [to + verb]/noun + …
Subject | would like | To + Verb/ Noun |
---|---|---|
I | would like | to work /pizza |
You | would like | to work /pizza |
He | would like | to work /pizza |
She | would like | to work /pizza |
It | would like | to work /pizza |
We | would like | to work /pizza |
You | would like | to work /pizza |
They | would like | to work /pizza |
Záporný tvar
V zápornom tvare má jeho štruktúra túto podobu:
Subject + would + not + like + [to + verb]/noun + …
- Skrátený tvar záporného tvaru je wouldn’t.
Subject | would + not | Like | To + Verb/ Noun |
---|---|---|---|
I | would not | like | to work /pizza |
You | would not | like | to work /pizza |
He | would not | like | to work /pizza |
She | would not | like | to work /pizza |
It | would not | like | to work /pizza |
We | would not | like | to work /pizza |
You | would not | like | to work /pizza |
They | would not | like | to work /pizza |
Opytovací tvar
V opytovacom tvare má jeho štruktúra túto podobu:
Would + subject + like + [to + verb]/noun + …?
Would | Subject | Like | To + Verb/ Noun | Question Mark |
---|---|---|---|---|
Would | I | like | to work /pizza | …? |
Would | you | like | to work /pizza | …? |
Would | he | like | to work /pizza | …? |
Would | she | like | to work /pizza | …? |
Would | it | like | to work /pizza | …? |
Would | we | like | to work /pizza | …? |
Would | you | like | to work /pizza | …? |
Would | they | like | to work /pizza | …? |
Example
Kladný tvar
- I would like some stamps, please.
- She would like to exchange some euros for pounds.
- They would like 2 tickets for bus 89.
Záporný tvar
- I wouldn’t like any stamps.
- She wouldn’t like to exchange any euros for pounds.
- They wouldn’t like any tickets for bus 89.
Opytovací tvar
- Would you like any stamps?
- Would she like to exchange some euros for pounds?
- Would they like any tickets for bus 89?
Use
Would like používame, keď chceme vyjadriť to, čo slovesom want, ale zdvorilejším spôsobom, najmä keď niečo ponúkame či o niečo žiadame.
Summary
Would like používame, keď chceme vyjadriť svoje požiadavky alebo ponuky zdvorilejší formou, ktorá je miernejší ako u slovesa want.
Môžeme ho použiť v jeho rôznych tvaroch:
- Kladný tvar: Začíname podmetom, po ktorom nasleduje would like a sloveso v infinitíve alebo podstatné meno.
- Záporný tvar: Začíname podmetom, po ktorom nasleduje would not like a sloveso v infinitíve alebo podstatné meno.
- Opytovací tvar: Začíname would, po ktorom nasleduje podmet, po ktorom nasleduje sloveso like a sloveso v infinitíve alebo podstatné meno (veta je ukončená otáznikom).
Napríklad:
— Kladný tvar: „I would like a cup of tea.“
— Záporný tvar: „I wouldn’t like a cup of tea.“
— Opytovací tvar: „Would you like a cup of tea?“
POZNÁMKA: Like má iný význam než would like: like používame keď chceme vyjadriť, že máme niečo radi.
Napríklad:
— „I would like to do some sport.“ = Použijeme would like na vyjadrenie želania podmetu si zašportovať.
♦ „I like sport.“ = Použijeme like na vyjadrenie toho, že podmet má všeobecne rád šport.
Prejdime si túto látku v sekcii {Form}. Pozrite sa na sekciu {Example}, ktorá ukazuje jej použitie v kontexte.
Exercises
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