Unit 10.2
Глагольная конструкция Would like
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Introduction
Глагольная конструкция would like используется для более вежливого выражения просьб или предложений.
Form
Would — модальный вспомогательный глагол, когда он используется с like (would like), он формулирует просьбу или предложение в более вежливой форме. В используемой формуле, форма всегда остаётся неизменной, даже для третьего лица в единственном числе. Часто используется в трёх формах:
Утвердительная форма
Формула в утвердительной [affirmative] форме:
Subject + would like + [to + verb]/noun + …
| Subject | would like | To + Verb/ Noun |
|---|---|---|
| I | would like | to work /pizza |
| You | would like | to work /pizza |
| He | would like | to work /pizza |
| She | would like | to work /pizza |
| It | would like | to work /pizza |
| We | would like | to work /pizza |
| You | would like | to work /pizza |
| They | would like | to work /pizza |
Отрицательная форма
Формула в отрицательной [negative] форме:
Subject + would + not + like + [to + verb]/noun + …
- Краткая форма отрицательной формы: wouldn’t.
| Subject | would + not | Like | To + Verb/ Noun |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| You | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| He | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| She | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| It | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| We | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| You | would not | like | to work /pizza |
| They | would not | like | to work /pizza |
Вопросительная форма
Формула в вопросительной [interrogative] форме:
Would + subject + like + [to + verb]/noun + …?
| Would | Subject | Like | To + Verb/ Noun | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Would | I | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | you | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | he | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | she | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | it | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | we | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | you | like | to work /pizza | …? |
| Would | they | like | to work /pizza | …? |
Example
Утвердительная форма
- I would like some stamps, please.
- She would like to exchange some euros for pounds.
- They would like 2 tickets for bus 89.
Отрицательная форма
- I wouldn’t like any stamps.
- She wouldn’t like to exchange any euros for pounds.
- They wouldn’t like any tickets for bus 89.
Вопросительная форма
- Would you like any stamps?
- Would she like to exchange some euros for pounds?
- Would they like any tickets for bus 89?
Use
Глагольная конструкция would like используется, чтобы выразить значение слова want в более вежливой форме, особенно если высказывается предложение или просьба.
ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ: значение слова like отличается от значения слова would like: like используется для выражения идеи наслаждения чем-то.
Summary
Существуют следующие формулы:
- Утвердительная форма: Subject + would like + [to + verb]/noun + …
- Отрицательная форма: Subject + would + not + like + [to + verb]/noun + …
- Вопросительная форма: Would + subject + like + [to + verb]/noun + …?
Например:
— Утвердительная форма: «I would like a cup of tea.»
— Отрицательная форма: «I wouldn’t like a cup of tea.»
— Вопросительная форма: «Would you like a cup of tea?»
Пересмотри этот материал в разделе [Form]. Обрати внимание на раздел [Example], в котором показано использование этого учебного материала в контексте.
Exercises
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