Unit 10.2

Konstrukcija would like


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Introduction

Konstrukcijo would like uporabljamo za izražanje zahtev ali ponudb na vljuden način.

Form

Would je modalni pomožni glagol, in ko ga uporabimo skupaj z like (would like), tvorimo zahtevo ali ponudbo na vljuden način. V tej strukturi je oblika vedno enaka, celo za tretjo osebo ednine. Ponavadi to strukturo najdemo v treh oblikah:

Affirmative

Njegova struktura v trdilni obliki je:
Subject + would like + [to + verb]/noun + …

Subject would like To + Verb/ Noun
I would like to work /pizza
You would like to work /pizza
He would like to work /pizza
She would like to work /pizza
It would like to work /pizza
We would like to work /pizza
You would like to work /pizza
They would like to work /pizza

Negative

Njegova struktura v nikalni obliki je:
Subject + would + not + like + [to + verb]/noun + …

  • Kratka oblika nikalne oblike je wouldn’t.
Subject would + not Like To + Verb/ Noun
I would not like to work /pizza
You would not like to work /pizza
He would not like to work /pizza
She would not like to work /pizza
It would not like to work /pizza
We would not like to work /pizza
You would not like to work /pizza
They would not like to work /pizza

Interrogative

Njegova struktura v vprašalni obliki je:
Would + subject + like + [to + verb]/noun + …?

Would Subject Like To + Verb/ Noun Question
Mark
Would I like to work /pizza ?
Would you like to work /pizza ?
Would he like to work /pizza ?
Would she like to work /pizza ?
Would it like to work /pizza ?
Would we like to work /pizza ?
Would you like to work /pizza ?
Would they like to work /pizza ?

Example

Affirmative

  • I would like some omelette, please.
  • She would like to go out tonight.
  • They would like 2 tickets for bus 89.

Negative

  • wouldn’t like omelette.
  • She wouldn’t like to go out tonight.
  • They wouldn’t like tickets for bus 89.

Interrogative

  • Would you like some omelette?
  • Would she like to go out tonight?
  • Would they like tickets for bus 89?

Use

Konstrukcijo would like uporabljamo, ko želimo reči want na bolj vljuden način, še posebej, ko izražamo ponudbo ali zahtevo.

NOTE: Like ima drugačen pomen kot would like: like uporabljamo, ko želimo izraziti idejo tega, da v nečem uživamo.

Summary

Konstrukcijo would like uporabljamo, ko želimo izraziti zahteve ali ponudbe na bolj vljuden način, ki ni tako močan kot want. Glede na to, katero obliko potrebujemo, uporabljamo različne strukture.

Strukture so:

  • Trdilna: Subject + would like + [to + verb]/noun + …
  • Nikalna: Subject + would + not + like + [to + verb]/noun + …
  • Vprašalna: Would + subject + like + [to + verb]/noun + …?

Na primer:
— Trdilna: “I would like a cup of tea.”
— Nikalna: “I wouldn’t like a cup of tea.”
— Vprašalna: “Would you like a cup of tea?

Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.

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