Unit 8.1
Prislovi stopnje
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Introduction
Prislovi [adverbs] so besede, ki funkcionirajo kot modifikatorji v povedih, stavkih in raznih drugih stavčnih elementih. Dajejo širok spekter informacij.
Prislovi stopnje [adverbs of degree] dajejo informacije o intenzivnosti dejanja ali pridevnika.
Form
Prislove stopnje ponavadi postavljamo za pomožnima glagoloma to be ali to have in pred drugimi glagoli.
Njihove pozicije so:
Subject + be/have + adverb + …
Subject + adverb + verb + …
V nekaterih primerih te prislove lahko oblikujemo tako, da pridevnikom dodamo -ly.
Glavni stopenjski prislovi so: almost, extremely, fully, too, very, quite.
Example
- Your dinner is almost ready.
- Her dress was too small for me.
- She likes Italy very much.
- This job is quite interesting.
- I have an extremely busy schedule.
- Our office is fully furnished.
Use
Prislove stopnje uporabljamo za prikazovanje intenzivnosti dejanja, pridevnika ali drugega glagola. Glavni stopenjski prislovi so:
- Almost (skoraj, ne še);
- Extremely (v veliki meri);
- Fully (nič manj kot);
- Too (več kot bi moralo biti);
- Very (zelo dosti);
- Quite (dovolj).
Summary
Prislovi stopnje [adverbs of degree] dajejo informacije o intenzivnosti dejanja ali pridevnika.
Glavni prislovi stopnje so: almost, extremely, fully, too, very in quite.
Njihove pozicije v povedi so:
Subject + be/have + adverb + …
Subject + adverb + verb + …
Na primer:
— “I’m extremely confused.” = Dejanje je izraženo z glagolom to be.
— “The glass is extremely full.” = Dejanje je izraženo z glagolom to be.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
Exercises
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