Introduction
Be going to yra struktūra, nurodanti ateities planus.
Form
Teigiama forma
To be going to teigiama forma sudaroma laikantis šios sakinio struktūros:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
- Teigiamos formos trumpinys yra toks pats kaip ir to be [1]: I’m – you’re – he’s…
| Subject | To Be | going to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| He | is | going to | work |
| She | is | going to | work |
| It | is | going to | work |
| We | are | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| They | are | going to | work |
Neigiama forma
To be going to neigiama forma sudaroma laikantis šios sakinio struktūros:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
- Neigiamos formos trumpinys yra toks pats kaip ir to be [2]: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…
| Subject | To Be + not | going to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| He | is not | going to | work |
| She | is not | going to | work |
| It | is not | going to | work |
| We | are not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| They | are not | going to | work |
Klausiamoji forma
To be going to klausiamoji forma sudaroma laikantis šios sakinio struktūros:
To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
| To Be | Subject | going to | Verb | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Am | I | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Is | he | going to | work | …? |
| Is | she | going to | work | …? |
| Is | it | going to | work | …? |
| Are | we | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Are | they | going to | work | …? |
Example
Teigiama forma
- I am going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is going to be the boss.
- We are going to visit your company today.
Neigiama forma
- I am not going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
- We are not going to visit your company today.
Klausiamoji forma
- Am I going to the shop this weekend?
- Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
- Are we going to visit your company today?
Use
Naudojame be going to struktūrą, kai kalbame apie ketinimus ir ateites planus, kurie jau buvo suplanuoti.
PASTABA: Neformaliame kontekste galime sakyti/rašyti gonna vietoje going to.
Summary
Struktūra to be going to išreiškia ketinimus ir ateites planus, kurie jau buvo suplanuoti.
Ją galime naudoti trijose skirtingose formose:
- Teigiama forma [affirmativa]: Sakinį pradedame veiksniu, kurį vėliau seka to be going to forma kartu su atitinkamu veiksmažodžiu.
- Neigiama forma [negativa].: Sakinį pradedame veiksniu, kurį vėliau seka to be not going to forma kartu su atitinkamu veiksmažodžiu.
- Klausiamoji forma [interrogative]: Sakinį pradedame to be, kurį vėliau seka veiksnys, going to ir atitinkamas veiksmažodis. Sakinį užbaigiame tiesioginio klausimo skyrybos ženklu – klaustuku.
Pavyzdžiui:
— Teigiama f.:“I am going to go to work.”
— Neigiama f.: „I am not going to go to work, I am going to the shop.“
— Klausiamoji f.: „Are you going to work?“
Peržvelkime informaciją pateiktą {Form} dalyje. Žvilgtelkime į {Example} dalį, kurioje nurodyta, kaip ši mokomoji medžiaga naudojama kontekste.