Introduction
Be going to ir izteiciens, kas attiecas uz nākotni.
Form
Apgalvojuma
Izmantojamā formula apgalvojuma [affirmative] formā:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
- Saīsinātā forma apgalvojuma formā ir tāda paša kā saīsinātā formula darbības vārdam to be: I’m – you’re – he’s…
| Subject | To Be | going to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| He | is | going to | work |
| She | is | going to | work |
| It | is | going to | work |
| We | are | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| They | are | going to | work |
Nolieguma
Izmantojamā formula nolieguma [negative] formā:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
- Saīsinātā forma nolieguma formā ir tāda paša kā saīsinātā formula darbības vārdam to be: I’m not – you’re not/you aren’t – he’s not/he isn’t…
| Subject | To Be + not | going to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| He | is not | going to | work |
| She | is not | going to | work |
| It | is not | going to | work |
| We | are not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| They | are not | going to | work |
Jautājuma
Izmantojamā formula jautājuma [interrogative] formā:
To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
| To Be | Subject | going to | Verb | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Am | I | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Is | he | going to | work | …? |
| Is | she | going to | work | …? |
| Is | it | going to | work | …? |
| Are | we | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Are | they | going to | work | …? |
Example
Apgalvojumi
- I am going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is going to be the boss.
- We are going to visit your company today.
Noliegumi
- I am not going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
- We are not going to visit your company today.
Jautājumi
- Am I going to the shop this weekend?
- Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
- Are we going to visit your company today?
Use
Be going to izmanto, ja vēlas runāt par nodomiem un nākotnes plāniem.
PIEZĪME: Going to vietā neformālajos izteicienos var izmantot gonna.
Summary
Be going to attiecas uz nopietniem nodomiem un nākotnes plāniem.
- Apgalvojumiem: Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
- Noliegumiem: Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
- Jautājumiem: To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
Piemēram:
— Apgalvojums: “I am going to go to work.”
— Noliegums: “I am not going to go to work, I am going to the shop.”
— Jautājums: “Are you going to work?”
Atkārto šo mācību materiālu, izlasot {Form} nodaļu. Apskati {Example} nodaļu, kurā parādīta šī materiāla praktiska izmantošana kontekstā.