Introduction
Like kot glagol uporabljamo za opisovanje stvari, ki so nam všeč in v katerih uživamo.
Form
Ta struktura ima tri možne oblike:
Affirmative
Struktura v trdilni obliki je:
Subject + like/likes + [verb + -ing]/noun + …
- Like/likes: v trdilni obliki v tretji osebi ednine se like spremeni v likes.
| Subject | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun |
|---|---|---|
| I | like | working/pizza |
| You | like | working/pizza |
| He | likes | working/pizza |
| She | likes | working/pizza |
| It | likes | working/pizza |
| We | like | working/pizza |
| You | like | working/pizza |
| They | like | working/pizza |
Negative
Struktura v nikalni obliki je:
Subject + do/does + not + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …
- Do/does: v nikalni obliki v tretji osebi ednine se do spremeni v does;
- Kratka oblika negativne oblike je enaka kot kratka oblika enostavnega sedanjika: I don’t – he doesn’t…
| Subject | do/does + not | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | do not | like | working/pizza |
| You | do not | like | working/pizza |
| He | does not | like | working/pizza |
| She | does not | like | working/pizza |
| It | does not | like | working/pizza |
| We | do not | like | working/pizza |
| You | do not | like | working/pizza |
| They | do not | like | working/pizza |
Interrogative
Struktura v vprašalni obliki je:
Do/does + subject + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …?
- Do/does: v vprašalni obliki v tretji osebi ednine se do spremeni v does.
| Do | Subject | Like | Verb + -ing/Noun | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | I | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | you | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | he | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | she | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Does | it | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | we | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | you | like | working/pizza | …? |
| Do | they | like | working/pizza | …? |
Example
Affirmative
- I really like cooking.
- He likes sports.
- We like going out at weekends.
Negative
- I don’t like cooking.
- He doesn’t like sports.
- We don’t like going out at weekends.
Interrogative
- Do I like cooking?
- Does he like sports?
- Do we like going out at weekends?
Use
Like uporabljamo, ko želimo izraziti užitek v početju nečesa.
Summary
Glagol like uporabljamo, ko želimo izraziti idejo uživanja v nečem. Uporabljamo različne strukture, odvisno od oblike glagola, ki ga moramo uporabiti.
Strukture so:
- Trdilna: Subject + like/likes + [verb + -ing]/noun + … (likes v tretji osebi ednine).
- Nikalna: Subject + do/does + not + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + … (does v tretji osebi ednine).
- Vprašalna: Do/does + subject + like + [verb + -ing]/noun + …? (does v tretji osebi ednine).
Na primer:
— Trdilna: “I like drinking tea.”
— Nikalna: “I don’t like drinking tea.”
— Vprašalna: “Do you like drinking tea?”
NOTE: Med pomenoma like in would like obstaja velika razlika. Would like uporabljamo za izražanje zahtev in ponudb na bolj vljuden način.
Na primer:
— “I like sport.” = Like uporabimo zato, da izrazimo, da osebek uživa v športu.
♦ “I would like to do some sport.” = Would like uporabimo zato, da izrazimo željo osebka po tem, da bi se ukvarjal s športom.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.