Introduction
Glagol to have uporabljamo za tvorjenje pogostih izrazov [common expressions] v neformalni komunikaciji.
Form
Have uporabljamo kot glavni glagol v povedi, have got pa ne moremo uporabljati v tovrstnih izrazih.
Pogosti izrazi v trdilni obliki imajo ponavadi strukturo:
Subject + have/has + object + …
- Tretja oseba ednine se spremeni iz have v has.
Pogosti izrazi v nikalni obliki imajo ponavadi strukturo:
Subject + do/does + not + have + object + …
- Tretja oseba ednine se spremeni iz do v does.
- Zapomnimo si, da se have not ne uporablja v pogostih izrazih.
Example
- I have a shower every morning.
I don’t have a shower every morning. - Have a good journey!
Don’t have a good journey! - We had* a fight.
We didn’t have* a fight. - She had a look at the book.
She didn’t have a look at the book.
(*Past simple)
Use
Uporaba in pomen glagola to have sta odvisna od samostalnika, ki mu sledi.
Najbolj običajni pogosti izrazi s to have so:
- Have + breakfast, lunch, a meal, dinner, coffee, tea, a shower, a rest, a dream, a drink…;
- Have + a good day, a bad day, a good time, a bad time, a good journey, a nice day…;
- Have + a conversation, a talk, a fight…;
- Have + a look, a try…
Summary
Glagol to have se pojavlja v nekaterih pogostih izrazih v neformalni komunikaciji.
Najpogosteje rabljeni so: have breakfast, have a good day, have a conversation, have a look…
Struktura v trdilni obliki je:
Subject + have/has + object + … (has v tretji osebi ednine)
Struktura v nikalni obliki je:
Subject + do/does + not + have + object + … (does not v tretji osebi ednine)
Na primer:
— Trdilna: “Have a rest.” / “Have got a rest.“ = have got v teh izrazih ne uporabljamo.
— Nikalna: “Don’t have a rest now.” / “Have not a rest now.” = V nikalni obliki ne moremo uporabiti have not.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.