Introduction
Prihodnjik [future] je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za napovedovanje ali izražanje prihodnjih dogodkov.
Enostavni prihodnjik [future simple] uporabljamo za izražanje spontanih odločitev, mnenj in upanj {glej Future simple, stopnja A1}.
Be going to je struktura, ki izraža namene za prihodnost in napovedi, ki temeljijo na znakih, ki jih trenutno lahko vidimo {glej Be going to, stopnja A1}.
Form
Simple future (will) in be going to imata različne strukture za tri oblike.
Trdilne oblike:
- Simple future: Subject + will + verb + …
- Be going to to: Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
Nikalne oblike:
- Simple future: Subject + will + not + verb + …
- Be going to: Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
Vprašalne oblike:
- Simple future: Will + subject + verb + …?
- Be going to: To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
Example
Simple future:
- Odločitev v trenutku govora
- We don’t have any bread for dinner. I will go and buy some.
- Napovedi, ki temeljijo na mnenjih
- I think this blouse won’t be tight on me.
- Povabila
- Will you come with us?
- Zahteve
- It’s cold. Will you close the window?
- Ponudbe
- I will help you find your student card.
- S: probably, certainly, perhaps
- I will certainly come to the party.
- Obljube
- I promise I will never do it again!
- Nuje/obveze/dejstva v prihodnosti
- You will have to pay with cash if you buy clothes under 50 euros.
- Grožnje
- If you don’t take off my jacket, I will not talk to you again.
Be going to:
- Odločitev pred trenutkom govora/planirano aktivnostjo
- We don’t have paper for the printer. I am going to get some.
- Napovedi, ki temeljijo na dokazih o bližnji prihodnosti
- This business isn’t going to close. They have customers.
Use
Simple future uporabljamo za izražanje:
- Odločitev, sprejetih v času govora;
- Napovedi, ki temeljijo na mnenjih;
- Povabil;
- Zahtev;
- Ponudb;
- Povedi, ki vsebujejo prislove: probably, certainly, perhaps;
- Obljub;
- Potreb/dolžnosti/prihodnjih dogodkov;
- Groženj.
Be going to uporabljamo za izražanje:
- Odločitev, sprejetih pred trenutkom govora, že načrtovanim dogodkom ali aktivnostjo;
- Napovedi, ki temeljijo na dokazih o bližnji prihodnosti.
Summary
Enostavni prihodnjik [future simple] (will) in be going to sta dve obliki prihodnjega časa, ki se razlikujeta po pomenu in obliki.
Na primer:
— “Probably this printer will cost you 70 euros. I heard that it is the usual price.” = Nismo prepričani glede cene, zgolj uganjujemo in zato uporabimo future simple.
— “This printer is going to cost 70 euros. I checked the price tag.” = Prepričani smo glede cene, zato uporabimo be going to.
NOTE: Nekatere situacije zahtevajo strukturo be going to, medtem ko druge zahtevajo future simple.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del{Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.