Introduction
Pretekli particip [past participle] je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za tvorjenje drugih časov (kot na primer present perfect).
Veliko oblik preteklega participa je nepravilnih.
Form
Pretekli particip je ena od glagolskih oblik, ki jo uporabljamo za tvorjenje časov: past perfect, past perfect continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, future perfect, future perfect continuous in pasivnih časov {glej poglavje Present perfect}.
Regular
Pravilni pretekli participi sledijo pravilom tvorjenja past simpla, toreju dodajanju –ed na koncu glagolov.
Irregular
Nepravilni glagoli ne sledijo temu pravilu. Najpogosteje rabljeni nepravilni glagoli so:
| Verb | Past Participle |
|---|---|
| become | become |
| break | broken |
| bring | brought |
| buy | bought |
| do | done |
| draw | drawn |
| drink | drunk |
| eat | eaten |
| feel | felt |
| find | found |
| go | gone |
| have | had |
| hear | heard |
| keep | kept |
| read | read |
| run | run |
| say | said |
| see | seen |
| teach | taught |
| write | written |
Example
Regular
- I have just finished my work.
- He has already stopped exercising.
- They have started to talk during the lesson.
Irregular
- I have lost my car keys!
- He has put on weight.
- They have never been to Chicago.
Use
Pretekli particip uporabljamo za tvorjenje glagolov v različnih časih.
Summary
Pretekli particip [past participle] je oblika glagola, ki jo uporabljamo za tvorjenje več glagolskih časov. Tvorimo jo z dodajanjem -ed na konec glagolov; obstaja pa tudi veliko glagolov, ki so nepravilni.
Na primer:
— Pravilni: “Watch” ⇒ “I have watched a great movie tonight.” = -ed dodamo na koncu glagola.
— Nepravilni: “Be” ⇒ “I have been to Montenegro four times.” / “I have beed to Montenegro four times.“ = Uporabimo drugo obliko (glagol be se spremeni v been).
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.