Unit 0

L’alphabet

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Introduction

L’alphabet français utilise l’alphabet latin moderne, qui est composé de 26 lettres.

Form

L’alphabet est composé de 26 lettres: 21 consonnes et 6 voyelles (a, e, i, o, u, y).

Majuscule et minuscule Phonétique Prononciation
A, a /ɑ/ a
B, b /be/ bé
C, c /se/ cé
D, d /de/ dé
E, e /ə/ e
F, f /ɛf/ effe
G, g /ʒe/ gé
H, h /aʃ/ ache
I, i /i/ i
J, j /ʒi/ ji
K, k /kɑ/ ka
L, l /ɛl/ èle
M, m /ɛm/ emme
N, n /ɛn/ enne
O, o /o/ o
P, p /pe/ pé
Q, q /ky/ qu
R, r /ɛʁ/ ère
S, s /ɛs/ esse
T, t /te/ té
U, u /y/ u
V, v /ve/ vé
W, w /dublə ve/  double vé
X, x /iks/ ixe
Y, y /igʁɛk/ i grec
Z, z /zɛd/ zède

 

Example

  • avion
  • bijoux
  • clé
  • dauphin
  • éléphant
  • fleur
  • glace
  • homme
  • infirmière
  • jambon
  • koala
  • lion
  • mango
  • nuit
  • orange
  • papillon
  • question
  • roi
  • soldat
  • tigre
  • université
  • voiture
  • wagon
  • xylophone
  • yaourt
  • zèbre

Use

On utilise les lettres de l’alphabet pour former des mots, et communiquer oralement ou par écrit.

Exercises

External link to L’alphabet exercises (6).




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