Unit 9.1

Conjunctions


Print This Post Print This Post

Advertising

Introduction

Conjunctions are words that function as a link between different clauses or elements in sentences.

We use conjuctions for: alternatives, comparisons, conditions, concessions, reasons and time.

Form

Conjunctions are words that function as a link between different clauses or elements in sentences.

They can be at the beginning of the sentence or between two sentences or elements:
Conjunction + sentence1 + sentence2;
Sentence1 + conjunction + sentence2.

Some other conjunctions are: after, although, as soon as, by the time, even though, if, in order to, since, than, though, unless, until, whether, while

Example

  1. You will eat those vegetables whether you like it or not!
  2. My fish soup is better than yours.
  3. If you see him, tell him to empty the dishwasher.
    You won’t get better unless you drink some vegetable soup.
  4. Even though he was ill, he still went fishing.
  5. You have to be over 18 years old in order to buy a boat.
  6. He said he couldn’t come since he had to prepare breakfast for his kids.
  7. After I graduated, I got a job in a renowned firm.
    I will clear the table as soon as I finish my dinner.

    By the time I got there, he was gone. 
    I can hardly wait until tomorrow. 
    I was injured while I was dancing. 

Use

We use some conjunctions for: alternatives, comparisons, conditions, concessions, reasons and time. The most commonly used are:

  1. alternatives: whether introduces two options;
  2. comparison: than introduces the second element in a comparison;
  3. condition:
    • if introduces situations or conditions;
    • unless means if…not or except if;
  4. concession: although/even though/though all three mean in spite of something;
  5. purpose: in order to means for the purpose of;
  6. reason: since means for the reason that;
  7. time:
    • after means at a later time;
    • as soon as means right after something happens;
    • by the time means something happens at the time that something else has already happened;
    • until means up to a certain time;
    • while means at the same time that something else is happening.

Summary

Conjunctions are words that function as a link between two clauses in sentences, showing how the meaning of the clauses are related to each other.

Conjunctions can be used for different purposes: comparison, conditions, concession, time and reason.

Some other conjunctions are: after, although, as soon as, by the time, even though, if, in order to, since, than, though, unless, until, whether, while

For example:
“I couldn’t eat the stew since it was too salty.” = The reason why I didn’t eat the stew is that it was too salty.
“Turn on the dishwasher after cleaning the table.” = You should clean the table first and then start the dishwasher.

Let’s revise this content within the {Form} section. Take a look at the {Example} section that shows its use within a context.

Exercises

Content Rating

Please, tell us how to improve the content here.


What did you think of our explanations and exercises?

1 Star2 Stars3 Stars4 Stars5 Stars (No Ratings Yet)
Loading...

Ambassadors

Open TextBooks are collaborative projects, with people from all over the world bringing their skills and interests to join in the compilation and dissemination of knowledge to everyone and everywhere.

Become an Ambassador and write your textbooks.

Online Teaching

Become a Books4Languages Online tutor & teacher.

More information here about how to be a tutor.

Translations


Contributors

The Books4Languages is a collaborative projects, with people from all over the world bringing their skills and interests to join in the compilation and dissemination of knowledge to everyone, everywhere.

License