Kombinasi Kata Sifat dan Kata Depan
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Introduction
Kata depan [prepositions] merupakan bagian penting dalam sebuah kalimat karena dapat memberikan informasi detail tambahan tentang kalimat tersebut.
Kata sifat [adjectives] adalah kata penentu yang dapat diletakkan pada dua posisi yang berbeda dalam sebuah kalimat untuk mengubah atau menjelaskan seseorang atau sesuatu. Beberapa kata sifat hanya digunakan bersama kata depan tertentu.
Form
Kata depan yang umumnya digunakan bersama dengan kata sifat adalah: at, for, of, to dan in.
Contoh kata sifat yang mendahului kata depan tersebut dalam kalimat adalah:
- Angry, bad, brilliant, good, lucky, present, slow, terrible… + at + …
- Famous, grateful, known, prepared, responsible, sorry… + for + …
- Afraid, ashamed, aware, bad, difficult, full, jealous, made, proud, scared, tired… + of + …
- Addicted, connected, engaged, friendly, grateful, limited, married, polite… + to + …
- Dressed, interested, involved, skilled… + in + …
Example
At
- The audience is angry at the musician.
- She is good at drawing.
- All students should be present at the theatre play, it’s compulsory.
For
- I am very sorry for your loss.
- Smoking is extremely bad for you.
- The novel was too difficult for his class.
Of
- The director is very proud of his movie.
- Jason was ashamed of his behavior.
- She is full of energy.
To
- I think I’m a bit addicted to music.
- He doesn’t feel connected to his country at all.
- My sister is married to an English photographer.
In
- I’m interested in modern art.
- She is involved in promoting modern music.
- They both are skilled in chemistry and mathematics.
Use
Beberapa kata depan dapat mengikuti sejumlah kata sifat untuk menjelaskan sesuatu. Akan tetapi tidak ada aturan umum untuk kombinasi kata sifat dan kata depan dalam kalimat.
Summary
Kata depan [prepositions] merupakan bagian penting dalam sebuah kalimat karena dapat memberikan informasi detail tambahan tentang kalimat tersebut. Kita dapat menggunakan beberapa kata sifat dengan kata depan tertentu. Tidak ada aturan umum untuk topik ini, oleh karena itu kita harus menghafalkannya.
- Angry, bad, brilliant, good, lucky, present, slow, terrible… + at + …
- Famous, known, prepared, responsible, sorry… + for + …
- Bad, difficult, full, jealous, made, scared, tired… + of + …
- Addicted, connected, friendly, limited, polite… + to + …
- Dressed, interested, involved, skilled… + in + …
Contoh:
— “She is good at being a good friend.”
— “I am responsible for the adverts.”
Revisi kembali pelajaran ini di bagian {Form}. Perhatikan bagian {Example} tentang cara penggunaannya dalam sebuah konteks kalimat.
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