Unit 10.2
Yaygın Sıfat ve Edat Kombinasyonları
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Introduction
Edatlar [Prepositions] cümledeki diğer ögelerle birlikte kullanılmasıyla daha detaylı bilgi verdikleri için gereklidirler.
Sıfatlar [Adjectives] bir şeyi ya da birini nitelemek için cümlede iki şekilde kulllanılan belirleyicilerdir. Belirli sıfatlar belirli edatlar [prepositions] ile kullanılırlar.
Form
En çok kullanılan Edatlar şunlardır: At, for, of, to, in.
Aşağıdaki sıfatlarla bu edatlar kullanılır:
- Angry, bad, brilliant, good, lucky, present, slow, terrible… + at + …
- Famous, grateful, known, prepared, responsible, sorry… + for + …
- Afraid, ashamed, aware, bad, difficult, full, jealous, made, proud, scared, tired… + of + …
- Addicted, connected, engaged, friendly, grateful, limited, married, polite… + to + …
- Dressed, interested, involved, skilled… + in + …
Example
- At
- The audience is angry at the musician.
- She is good at drawing.
- All students should be present at the theatre play, it’s compulsory.
- For
- I am very sorry for your loss.
- Smoking is extremely bad for you.
- The novel was too difficult for his class.
- Of
- The director is very proud of his movie.
- Jason was ashamed of his behavior.
- She is full of energy.
- To
- I think I’m a bit addicted to music.
- He doesn’t feel connected to his country at all.
- My sister is married to an English photographer.
- In
- I’m interested in modern art.
- She is involved in promoting modern music.
- They both are skilled in chemistry and mathematics.
Use
Bazı edatlar belirli sıfatlar ile birlikte kullanılırlar ama bu kalıpları kullanmak için belirli bir kural yoktur.
Summary
Edatlar [Prepositions] cümle hakkında ek bilgi verdikleri için önemlidirler. Belirli sıfatları [Adjectives] sadece belirli edatlar ile kullanabiliriz. Belirli bir kural olmadığı için bunlar ezberlenmelidir.
- Angry, bad, brilliant, good, lucky, present, slow, terrible… + at + …
- Famous, known, prepared, responsible, sorry… + for + …
- Bad, difficult, full, jealous, made, scared, tired… + of + …
- Addicted, connected, friendly, limited, polite… + to + …
- Dressed, interested, involved, skilled… + in + …
Örnek:
— “She is good at being a good friend.”
— “I am responsible for the adverts.”
[Form] bölümüne bakarak bu bağlamda gramerin nasıl kullanıldığına bakabilirsiniz. [Example] bölümünde ise konuyla ilgili örneklere ulaşabilirsiniz.
Exercises
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