Past Participle


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Introduction

Past participle adalah bentuk lampau kata kerja yang digunakan dalam beberapa tenses (seperti present perfect).

Banyak kata kerja memiliki past participle yang tidak beraturan [irregular].

Form

Past participle adalah bentuk lampau kata kerja yang dipakai dalam kalimat past perfect, past perfect continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, future perfect, future perfect continuous dan passive tenses {Lihat Present Perfect}.

Beraturan

Past participles beraturan diperoleh dengan formula yang sama dengan past simple, yaitu dengan menambahkan imbuhan -ed di belakang kata kerja dimaksud.

Tidak beraturan

Kata kerja tidak beraturan tidak mengikuti aturan tersebut. Beberapa contoh kata kerja tidak beraturan yang paling sering digunakan adalah:

Verb Past Participle
become become
break broken
bring brought
buy bought
do done
draw drawn
drink drunk
eat eaten
feel felt
find found
go gone
have had
hear heard
keep kept
read read
run run
say said
see seen
teach taught
write written

Example

Beraturan

  • I have just finished my work.
  • He has already stopped exercising.
  • They have started to talk during the lesson.

Tidak beraturan

  • I have lost my car keys!
  • He has put on weight.
  • They have never been to Chicago.

Use

Kita menggunakan past participle untuk membentuk kata kerja dalam beberapa tenses tertentu.

Summary

Past participle adalah bentuk lampau kata kerja yang digunakan dalam sejumlah tenses. Bentuk past participle diperoleh dengan menambahkan imbuhan -ed pada akhir kata kerja tersebut. Akan tetapi, terdapat pula banyak kata kerja yang memiliki bentuk tidak beraturan.

Contoh:
— Beraturan: “Watch” ⇒ “I have watched a great movie tonight.” = Kita menambahkan imbuhan -ed pada akhir kata kerja tersebut.
— Tidak beraturan: “Be” ⇒ “I have been to Montenegro four times.” / “I have beed to Montenegro four times.” = Kita menggunakan bentuk lain (kata kerja be diubah menjadi been).

Revisi kembali pelajaran ini di bagian {Form}. Perhatikan bagian {Example} tentang cara penggunaannya dalam sebuah konteks kalimat.

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