Past Participle


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Introduction

Particip perfekta [past participle] je glagolsko vrijeme koje se koristi za tvorbu drugih glagolskih vremena (kao što je sadašnje složeno vrijeme [present perfect]).

Mnogi oblici participa perfekta su nepravilni.

Form

Particip perfekta je oblik glagola koji se koristi za tvorbu prošlog složenog vremena [past perfect], prošlog složenog trajnog vremena [past perfect continuous], sadašnjeg složenog vremena [present perfect], sadašnjeg složenog trajnog vremena [present perfect continuous], budućeg složenog vremena [future perfect], budućeg složenog trajnog vremena [future perfect continuous] i pasivnih glagolskih vremena {vidi poglavlje Present Perfect}.

REGULAR

Pravilni particip perfekta slijedi pravila tvorbe past simpla dodavanjem sufiksa -ed na osnovu glagola.

IRREGULAR

Nepravilni glagoli ne slijede to pravilo. Najčešći nepravilni glagoli su:

Verb Past Participle
become become
break broken
bring brought
buy bought
do done
draw drawn
drink drunk
eat eaten
feel felt
find found
go gone
have had
hear heard
keep kept
read read
run run
say said
see seen
teach taught
write written

Example

REGULAR

  • I have just finished my work.
  • He has already stopped exercising.
  • They have started to talk during the lesson.

IRREGULAR

  • I have lost my car keys!
  • He has put on weight.
  • They have never been to Chicago.

Use

Particip perfekta se koristi za tvorbu glagola u različitim glagolskim vremenima.

Summary

Particip perfekta [past participle] je oblik glagola koji se koristi za tvorbu mnogih glagolskih vremena. Tvori se dodavanjem sufiksa -ed na osnovu glagola. Ipak, postoji i mnogo nepravilnih glagola.

Naprimjer:
— Pravilni glagoli : “Watch” ⇒ “I have watched a great movie tonight.” = Dodajemo -ed na osnovu glagola.
— Nepravilni glagoli: “Be” ⇒ “I have been to Montenegro four times.” / “I have beed to Montenegro four times. = Koristimo drugi oblik (glagol be se mijenja u been).

Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form] te bacite pogled na odjeljak [Example] koji pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.

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