Past Participle
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Introduction
Particip perfekta [past participle] je glagolsko vrijeme koje se koristi za tvorbu drugih glagolskih vremena (kao što je sadašnje složeno vrijeme [present perfect]).
Mnogi oblici participa perfekta su nepravilni.
Form
Particip perfekta je oblik glagola koji se koristi za tvorbu prošlog složenog vremena [past perfect], prošlog složenog trajnog vremena [past perfect continuous], sadašnjeg složenog vremena [present perfect], sadašnjeg složenog trajnog vremena [present perfect continuous], budućeg složenog vremena [future perfect], budućeg složenog trajnog vremena [future perfect continuous] i pasivnih glagolskih vremena {vidi poglavlje Present Perfect}.
REGULAR
Pravilni particip perfekta slijedi pravila tvorbe past simpla dodavanjem sufiksa -ed na osnovu glagola.
IRREGULAR
Nepravilni glagoli ne slijede to pravilo. Najčešći nepravilni glagoli su:
| Verb | Past Participle |
|---|---|
| become | become |
| break | broken |
| bring | brought |
| buy | bought |
| do | done |
| draw | drawn |
| drink | drunk |
| eat | eaten |
| feel | felt |
| find | found |
| go | gone |
| have | had |
| hear | heard |
| keep | kept |
| read | read |
| run | run |
| say | said |
| see | seen |
| teach | taught |
| write | written |
Example
REGULAR
- I have just finished my work.
- He has already stopped exercising.
- They have started to talk during the lesson.
IRREGULAR
- I have lost my car keys!
- He has put on weight.
- They have never been to Chicago.
Use
Particip perfekta se koristi za tvorbu glagola u različitim glagolskim vremenima.
Summary
Particip perfekta [past participle] je oblik glagola koji se koristi za tvorbu mnogih glagolskih vremena. Tvori se dodavanjem sufiksa -ed na osnovu glagola. Ipak, postoji i mnogo nepravilnih glagola.
Naprimjer:
— Pravilni glagoli : “Watch” ⇒ “I have watched a great movie tonight.” = Dodajemo -ed na osnovu glagola.
— Nepravilni glagoli: “Be” ⇒ “I have been to Montenegro four times.” / “I have beed to Montenegro four times.“ = Koristimo drugi oblik (glagol be se mijenja u been).
Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form] te bacite pogled na odjeljak [Example] koji pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.
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