Adverbs of Manner
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Introduction
Prilozi [adverbs] su riječi koje funkcioniraju kao modifikatori rečenica i rečeničnih dijelova. Pružaju širok spektar informacija.
Prilozi načina [adverbs of manner] se koriste za pružanje informacije o tome kako (na koji način) je nešto učinjeno.
Form
Prilozi načina uvijek dolaze iza glagola, te iza riječi very i too.
Regular
U većini slučajeva prilozi se tvore dodavanjem sufiksa -ly na pridjeve.
Najčešći su:
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| bad | badly |
| exact | exactly |
| loud | loudly |
| nice | nicely |
| polite | politely |
Irregular
Neki od njih su nepravilni te ne prate općenito pravilo tvorbe pomoću pridjeva. Naprimjer:
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| fast | fast |
| good | well |
| hard | hard |
| late | late |
| straight | straight |
Example
Regular
- He was very badly hurt in the accident.
- She didn’t know exactly what happened.
- She told them that she had a headache but they continued talking too loudly.
- She combed her hair nicely.
- She went to the Social Welfare and asked politely for help.
Irregular
- He put orange juice in the fridge fast.
- You said it well.
- This job is so hard, I need a drink.
- He answered my question late.
- Hold the bottle straight.
Use
Prilozi načina se koriste za opisivanje načina na koji je nešto učinjeno. Mogu se koristiti s:
- Very: za naglašavanje pridjeva i priloga koji se mogu gradirati.
- Too: u značenju više nego je potrebno, više nego dovoljno.
Summary
Prilozi načina [adverbs of manner] pružaju informaciju o tome kako (na koji način) je nešto učinjeno, te naglašavaju radnju. Uvijek dolaze iza glagola.
Tvore se dodavanjem sufiksa -ly na pridjeve (badly, exactly, loudly, nicely, politely…).
Naprimjer:
— “Quick” ⇒ “He quickly kissed the girl on the cheek.”/“He very quickly kissed the girl on the cheek.” = Dodajemo -ly, i very naglašava radnju.
Neki prilozi načina su nepravilni te imaju isti oblik kao i pridjevi (fast, well, hard, late, straight…).
Naprimjer:
— “Straight” ⇒ “Walk straight, Chinese restaurant is there.” = Straight se ne mijenja.
NAPOMENA: Mogu se koristiti nakon very ili too.
Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form] te bacite pogled na odjeljak [Example] koji pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.
Exercises
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