Unit 9.1
Načinovni prislovi
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Introduction
Prislovi [adverbs] so izrazi, ki delujejo kot modifikatorji drugih elementov v stavku. Dodajo lahko širok spekter informacij.
Načinovni prislovi [adverbs of manner] dajejo informacije o načinu, kako je nekaj narejeno.
Form
Načinovni prislovi vedno stojijo za glagolom in jih lahko uporabimo po besedah, kot sta very ali too.
Regular
V večini primerov načinovni prislov dobimo tako, da pridevniku dodamo -ly.
Najpogosteje rabljeni so:
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| bad | badly |
| exact | exactly |
| loud | loudly |
| nice | nicely |
| polite | politely |
Irregular
Nekateri od njih so nepravilni in ne sledijo enakemu pravilu ali preprosto obdržijo obliko pridevnika, na primer:
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| fast | fast |
| good | well |
| hard | hard |
| late | late |
| straight | straight |
Example
Regular
- He was very badly hurt in the accident.
- She didn’t know exactly what happened.
- She told them that she had a headache but they continued talking too loudly.
- She combed her hair nicely.
- She went to the Social Welfare and asked politely for help.
Irregular
- He put orange juice in the fridge fast.
- You said it well.
- This job is so hard, I need a drink.
- He answered my question late.
- Hold the bottle straight.
Use
Načinovne prislove uporabljamo za izražanje načina, kako se nekaj zgodi ali je narejeno. Lahko jih uporabljamo z:
- Very: za dajanje poudarka pridevnikom in prislovom, ki jih lahko stopnjujemo.
- Too: več kot je željeno, potrebno ali več kot dovolj.
Summary
Načinovni prislovi [adverbs of manner] dajejo informacije o načinu, kako je nekaj narejeno, in poudarjajo dejanje. Vedno stojijo za glagolom.
Tvorimo jih tako, da pridevniku dodamo -ly (badly, exactly, loudly, nicely, politely…).
Na primer:
— “Quick” ⇒ “He quickly kissed the girl on the cheek.” / “He very quickly kissed the girl on the cheek.” = dodamo-ly; very da dodaten poudarek dejanju;
Nekateri načinovni prislovi so nepravilni in obdržijo enako obliko kot pridevniki (fast, well, hard, late, straight…).
Na primer:
— “Straight” ⇒ “Walk straight, Chinese restaurant is there.” = Straight ostane enak.
NOTE: Lahko jih postavimo tudi za besedami, kot sta very ali too.
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
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